Relish Health Gift Guide 2019

Happy Holidays from our home to yours! The season of gift-giving is officially here, and few things are sweeter to me than finding the perfect gifts for loved ones - gifts that make them feel known and loved. I’ve pulled together some of my favorite health-enhancing gift ideas, and hope this guide gives inspiration, relieves shopping frenzy, and enables you and your loved ones to savor the season.

For the environmentalist:

In our family we love to give experiences. Museum memberships, annual zoo passes or my personal favorite: the annual pass to the National Park System. These passes help make memories while fostering health promoting love and connection to each other and nature.

If you are looking for something to wrap and put under the tree, consider reusable, non-toxic food storage. All of these options are perfect for a picnic at the museum or park!

For the foodie and chef in your life:

ruffage was named a Best Cookbook for Spring 2019 by The New York Times and Bon Appetit. It is a how-to cook book detailing how to cook 29 types of vegetables. Relish Health is all about promoting more veggies on the plate! “Author Abra Berens—chef, farmer, Midwesterner—shares a collection of techniques that result in new flavors, textures, and ways to enjoy all the vegetables you want to eat. From confit to caramelized and everything in between—braised, blistered, roasted and raw—the cooking methods covered here make this cookbook a go-to reference. You will never look at vegetables the same way again.”

For the health conscious reader:

Sara Gottfried, MD is a multiple New York Times bestselling author and Harvard-MIT educated women’s health expert. Her latest book, Brain Body Diet, explains the latest science on how to reconnect the brain and the body. She lays out practical strategies to address mood changes, weight loss and hormone balance. An excellent read!

For the fitness enthusiast or someone looking for more calm in their life:

Monitoring heart rate variability with a fitness tracker provides insights into managing mood and planning an optimal workout.

For your kind neighbors:

Heartfelt, homemade gifts are always in style. These granola recipes are simple and full of heart healthy goodness.

The Ultimate Nut Lovers Granola

Chocolate Strawberry Granola

For you… a jump start on a new you in the new year:

ProLon is a fasting mimicking diet system that gives you all the benefits of a 5-day fast while enjoying food. Increased focus, fat focused weight loss, enhanced cellular renewal and improved metabolic health are well documented benefits. Use PROLON20 for a 20% discount through https://relishhealthmd.gethealthy.store or pick up at the Relish Health office.

Some gifts never go out of style. Check out the gift guide from 2018.

(This blog post is not sponsored by any manufacturer. However, at no cost to you, Relish Health may receive a commission on purchases made through an Amazon link.)

Chocolate Strawberry Granola

Chocolate Strawberry Granola

This granola is a major favorite of my kids. The dried strawberries add a colorful, sweet punch they love. (No colored marshmallows needed!). This recipe is a just-sweet-enough treat to enjoy with the yogurt or the milk of your choice or just as a snack.

I purchase the dried strawberries in the snack section of my grocery but they are also available online. Monk fruit sweetener helps keep the sugar content of this recipe low. It can be purchased at health food stores or online.

Author: Erica Leazenby

Time: 45 minutes

Servings: 16 (1/3cup portions)

Ingredients:

• 3 cups gluten free old fashioned oats

• 1 cup pecan pieces

• ½ cup sliced almonds 

• ½ cup slivered almonds

• ¼ cup coconut oil, melted

• ¼ cup liquid monk fruit sweetener

• ¼ cup maple syrup

• 2 Tablespoons cocoa powder

• 1 Tablespoon chia seeds

• 1 Tablespoon vanilla

• 1 pinch sea salt

• ½ ounce freeze-dried strawberries

• Optional: 2 Tablespoons dark chocolate chips (70% or higher)

Directions:

1. Preheat the oven to 325 degrees.

2. Combine the oats, nuts and seeds in a mixing bowl. 

3. Combine the oil, monk fruit, maple syrup, cocoa powder, vanilla and salt in a large measuring cup or bowl. Mix well. Pour the mixture over the oat mix and stir well so that all the oats are well coated with the liquid. 

4. Spread the mixture onto one large, or two smaller, lined baking sheets in a thin layer. Toast the granola for approximately 40 minutes stirring every 10-15 minutes. Remove the granola from the oven when the mixture is golden in color and evenly browned throughout the mixture. 

5. Sprinkle the granola with the dark chocolate if using and let cool. Once the granola is room temperature sprinkle with the strawberries. Store the granola in an airtight container. The mix will keep for several weeks in the pantry or indefinitely in the freezer. 

Looking for other granola flavors? Check out this recipe for The Ultimate Nut Lovers Granola

(This blog post is not sponsored by any manufacturer. However, Relish Health may receive a commission on purchases made through an Amazon link.)

The Power of Functional Medicine Verified

Exciting news was released in the Journal of American Medical Association—JAMA Network Open this month. The highly esteemed journal just published the first-ever retrospective cohort study of the functional medicine model from the Center for Functional Medicine at Cleveland Clinic.

What is a functional medicine model? It’s not a new medical specialty, but rather a philosophy used to look at the body with a system-based approach to care. Functional medicine aims to understand how all the different parts of the body work together. It looks at a symptom as a sign of dysfunction and aims to identify the root cause of the problem rather than simply tame the symptom with medications. 

The recently released cohort study demonstrated that this model of care works! In fact, patients receiving care with a functional medicine model exhibited significantly larger improvements in patient-report quality of life outcomes at 6 months compared to propensity-matched patients that received conventional medical care. The results were sustained through 12 months and were reported as less likely to decrease over time. This is exciting news documenting the power of functional medicine!

Would you like to embrace this modern model of medical care? Schedule an appointment with Relish Health to get started. 

Prepare yourself for sugar season

Halloween marks the official start of sugar season. All of the candy from trick-or-treating gets us primed for the sugar feasting that often accompanies the holidays. Of course, a little sugar is a fun indulgence and makes life… sweeter, but with all of the upcoming office parties, happy hours and family feasts it is easy for our consumption to get out of hand. Understanding sugar and its impacts on your body can be a powerful tool in controlling your health, your weight, and your mood throughout the entire year.

What is sugar and do we need it?

Sugar is a carbohydrate that is naturally present in most whole foods. As we eat, our body produces digestive enzymes that break down these carbohydrates into simple sugars—glucose, galactose and fructose. These simple sugars are absorbed into our bloodstream and are processed by our liver. Glucose is released back into the bloodstream to fuel our cells and body.

Sugar comes in many forms. “Natural sugars” are those that come from whole foods like fruit or dairy. “Added sugars” are those that are added during manufacturing or processing. Added sugars can be natural (honey, maple syrup, coconut sugar, etc.) or processed (cane sugar, high fructose corn syrup, etc.). Added sugars may be used to balance favors, produce caramelization, act as a preservative or extend the shelf life of products. With the variety of sugar forms and the diversity or roles it plays in food production it is easy to understand why sugar has become so prevalent in our food supply. 

Regardless of the type of sugar consumed, our body eventually breaks down all sugars to the same simple forms—glucose, galactose or fructose. Natural, whole food sources of sugars are healthiest because the sugar is accompanied with fiber, water, vitamins and other nutrients that slow the absorption of sugar into our body and put less demand on our metabolism. 

What is the harm in indulgence?

I believe life is meant to be celebrated with the occasional sweet treat. Unfortunately, the average American consumes almost 152 pounds of sugar in one year. That is equal to 3 pounds (or 6 cups) of sugar in one week.  There is abundant medical research that shows that frequent consumption of sugar perpetuates inflammation, weight gain, fatty liver disease and increases our risk of diabetes, heart disease, dental cavities and even Alzheimer’s disease.  

How much sugar is OK?

There are many public health organizations that weigh in on this issue. The America Heart Association, the CDC and the US Department of Health and Human Services among others, recommend no more than 36 grams of added sugar for men per day and no more that 24 grams for women and children over 2 years of age. For reference, one teaspoon of sugar equals 4 grams. It is easy to meet and exceed these recommendations, especially when that grande pumpkin spice latte at Starbucks clocks in at 50 grams per indulgence!

There is definitely a place for sugar in our lives but keeping sugar to a minimum in our everyday lives is a good idea. Reducing added sugar consumption can help minimize the risks of lifestyle related causes of death like obesity, heart disease and diabetes. 

How do you reduce your sugar intake?

Making diet changes is no small task; and there is not necessarily one right way to do it. Below is a list of suggestions that can help you minimize added sugar in your diet. 

1.     Learn the many names of sugar so you can identify it when reading labels. The food industry has become very clever in disguising sugar. Familiarize yourself with the list below.

• Agave Nectar

• Barbados Sugar

• Barley Malt

• Beet Sugar

• Brown Sugar

• Cane Crystals

• Cane Juice Crystals

• Cane Juice

• Caramel

• Carob Syrup or Sugar

• Coconut Nectar/Sugar

• Concentrated Fruit Juice

• Confectioner's Sugar

• Corn Syrup Solids

• Corn Sweetener

• Crystalline Fructose

• Dextrin

• Diastatic Malt

• Diatase

• Evaporated Cane Juice

• Florida Crystals

• Fruit Concentrate

• Glucose Solids

• Golden Sugar/Syrup

• Granulated Sugar

• Grape Sugar

• Grape Juice Concentrate

• High-Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS)

• Honey

• Icing/Invert Sugar

• Lactose (added)

• Malt Syrup

• Maple Syrup

• Molasses

• Muscovado

• Nectresse

• Palm Sugar

• Refiner's Syrup

• Rice Syrup/Malt

• Sorghum Syrup

• Sugar/Raw Sugar

• Table Sugar

• Treacle

• Turbinado Sugar

• "-ol" sugars: erythritol, ethyl maltol, mannitol, sorbitol

• "-ose" sugars: dextrose, D-mannose, fructose, galactose, glucose, maltose, sucrose

2.     Gradually cut back on sweetened foods. Strategies like replacing sugar sweetened beverages with unsweetened tea or sparkling water, opting for fruit as a dessert or reaching for a square of dark chocolate instead of a Snickers can help move the needle when addressing our sugar consumption. Over time, our palates adapt and we may no longer appreciate the super-sweet products we once loved. 

3.     Or, eliminate sugars cold turkey. This method works well for some. Opting for a 7-10 days sugar elimination diet resets the palate and can dramatically reduce sugar cravings that keep us perpetually reaching for the candy jar. Be prepared: for some people days 3-5 of this challenge feel the toughest. Hang in there.

4.     Eat protein at breakfast. A meal that includes protein, fat and fiber helps to balance your blood sugar and keep you fueled and focused during your day. When you are satiated, you are less like to eat the donut in the break room that may prime your sweet tooth for a day’s worth of binging. 

5.     Drink more water and green tea. Staying hydrated during the day means we are less likely to confuse signals of thirst for hunger. If water is too boring, try drinking your favorite tea. Green tea in particular is full of antioxidants and contains EGCG which is a natural blood sugar balancer.

6.     Get your gut checked. If you have difficulty overcoming your sugar cravings, it may not be a failure of will power. Our gut is home to trillions of organisms that are metabolically active. Pathogenic bacteria and yeast may be contributing to your cravings. Luckily, there are testing and treatment options available to address the problem organisms. 

Schedule an appointment with Relish Health to develop a personalized plan to reduce sugar.

Interested in guilt-free homemade candies? Check out these recipes:

Salted Date Caramel Turtles
Dark Chocolate Brain Bark
Chocolate Almond Butter Cups
Raw Chocolate Cherry Truffles
Check out these other sweet tooth solutions. 

Lifestyle Tips to Ease Your Anxiety

If you find yourself in a frequent state of excessive uneasiness or apprehension, you may be experiencing an anxiety disorder. Often anxiety is felt emotionally—like feeling dread, overwhelmed or panicked, but occasionally these emotions are accompanied with physiologically symptoms like breathlessness, heart racing, sweating, chest pain or discomfort. If these sensations sound familiar to you, know that you are not be alone. Anxiety disorders are one of the most common mental illness in the United States and affects nearly 1 in 5 people at any given time.  

Freud believed anxiety reflected inner emotional conflict, but now we have a more biologic understanding of anxiety. Research demonstrates that anxiety results from the interplay of many factors including genetics, diet, environmental exposures, chronic illnesses and social and emotional well-being.  If we want to quiet the anxiety in our mind, we need an approach that supports each of these factors. 

Consider the following lifestyle tips for addressing anxiety:

Basics Protocol to Relieve Anxiety:

1. Eat an anti-inflammatory diet. Our mental health is an extension of our overall health. If our body is inflamed or deficient in nutrients, then your mental health will suffer. Food is the most important environmental factor when it comes to repairing your brain and keeping your body healthy. Eating well is an act of radical self-love. It unfortunately doesn’t come cheap, and often requires immense effort, but if you’re looking for the keys to the kingdom of feeling good, then look right in front of you on your plate.

   An anti-inflammatory diet focuses on nutrient-dense, unprocessed, whole, real food. It includes an abundance of vegetables; well-sourced meat, fish, and poultry, fermented foods, nuts and seeds; fruit; and plenty of healthy fats such as olive oil, avocado, coconut oil, and fatty fish. What is not present is sugar, refined carbs (i.e., bread, crackers, pasta, cookies, even seemingly healthy vegan or gluten-free replacement foods), and inflammatory oils, such as canola oil.

2. Actively manage stress. Our response to stress is regulated by a complex set of interactions between two parts of our brain—the hypothalamus and the pituitary glands and the adrenal glands. This subsystem of the body is often called the HPA axis. It is responsible for triggering the release of hormones needed to respond to stress. In pathologic anxiety, this HPA axis may become dysregulated. The normal cues to turn off the production of stress hormones are missed, and you may be left feeling stressed despite the threat being gone. Taking proactive steps to manage stress can help keep the HPA axis healthy. Activities like meditation and yoga are well documented to help relive anxiety and depression. These not your cup of tea? Try other reflective practices like journaling, making music or even coloring mandalas. The trick is to find a practice that resonates and make it happen. 

3. Prioritize sleep. Lack of sleep activates the stress circuit and inhibits our relaxation. Our modern life often keeps us up and plugged into our devices much later than we should be. The circadian rhythm of the human body works best when we fall asleep approximately three hours after sunset and wake with the sunrise. Try going to bed by 10 pm every night. Avoid blue light emitted from devices that can suppress your production of sleep promoting melatonin. Exposure yourself to bright light in the morning by opening the curtains, going for a walk or sitting with a lightbox. 

4. Exercise regularly. Exercise alone is a powerful tool to treat anxiety. In as little as 10 days it can make a dramatic difference. The best exercise is the one you enjoy and will faithfully complete, but studies suggest that resistance training may have a slight advantage over aerobic exercise at reducing anxiety.

Advanced Protocol to Reduce Anxiety:

Start with the basics, but if anxiety is still problematic further evaluation and more targeted treatment may be needed. 

1. Get a medical evaluation. Imbalances of hormones (thyroid, insulin, estrogen, etc.) blood sugar problems, nutrient deficiencies, untreated infections and toxic exposure may be contributing to your poor mood. A comprehensive discussion and laboratory evaluation with your physician are important. 

2. Monitor your Heart Rate Variability (HRV). HRV is the measure of the variation in time between each heartbeat. It is regulated by a primitive part of our nervous system called the autonomic nervous system (ANS). If a person is in a fight-or-flight mode, the variation between heartbeats is low. If one is in a more relaxed state, the variation between beats is high. The healthier our ANS the faster we can switch gears between fight-and-flight and relaxation, showing more resilience and flexibility. 

   HRV can be easily monitored and improved. There are a number of tracking devices and training apps available on the market that are specifically designed to help address anxiety. For more information check out heartmath.com and Elite HRV to get started. 

3. Try tapping. Emotional freedom technique (aka tapping or psychological acupressure) is an alternative treatment for physical pain and emotional distress. It has been extensively investigated for anxiety and has been shown to dramatically improve symptoms. Similar to acupuncture, tapping focuses on the meridian points—or energy hot spots based on Chinese medicine. Tapping is easy to learn and can be completed anywhere. Learn more here. 

4. Consider medication and/or supplements. Optimizing lifestyle is always the best place to start addressing anxiety. However, there is a place and time to add targeted supplements and medication. If the above strategies are not providing adequate relief or more urgent relief is needed, talk to your physician about making a treatment plan. 

If you’ve been feeling anxious, I hope you’re able to put some (or all) of these practices into place. I always recommend being in care with a good mental health provider to help you see your blind spots and give you support, but I’m hopeful that most people can heal their anxiety without medications and the side effects that often come with them.

If you’re experiencing depression or anxiety and need support, please call the National Depressive/Manic-Depressive Association Crisis Call Center’s 24-hour hotline at 1-800-273-8255.

Roasted Vegetable Tagine with Apricot Chutney and Chermoula

Roasted Vegetable Tagine with Apricot Chutney and Chermoula

Diet trends come and go, but having a diet rich in vegetables has always been recognized for its ability to promote health. Getting a variety of vegetables in your diet each day should be a priority for everyone.

While veggies are great boiled, steamed or raw, my favorite way to eat veggies is roasted. Roasting is a wonderful technique for bringing out vegetables’ natural sweetness and deep flavor.

This recipe involves two sauces that add dramatic flavor to the veggies. They are easy to make and definitely worth the time investment. Each recipe makes a large quantity that can be frozen in portions for future use to make quick gourmet quality dinners with minimal time and effort.

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Roasted Vegetable Tagine with Apricot Chutney and Chermoula

A tagine is a North African stew that is named after the clay pot in which it is typically prepared. The chutney and chermoula in this tagine add dramatic sweet, tart and spicy flavor to the caramelized vegetables.

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD; Adapted from Late Harvest Kitchen
Serves: 6
Time: 45 minutes

 Ingredients:

• 6 cups prepared brown rice, quinoa or couscous

• 9-12 cups of assorted raw vegetables,* chopped in large bite size pieces

• Apricot Chutney 

• Chermoula

• Optional: Feta, Northern or garbanzo beans, chicken or lamb**

Directions:

1. Preheat oven to 425 degrees.

2. Toss each veggie with a small amount of olive oil and season generously with salt and pepper. Arrange the veggies in a single layer on one or two large sheet pans. Keep the veggies in individual groups rather than mixed. This will allow you to easily remove veggies that finish roasting before others. 

3. Roast the veggies for 25-40 minutes or until the veggies are fork tender and slightly charred. Flip veggies once while roasting. 

4. While the veggies are roasting make the chutney and chermoula.

5.  To serve, place the roasted veggies on a bed of rice. Drizzle with 1-2 tablespoons of chermoula and a spoonful of chutney. Enjoy. 

* Use your favorite veggies. Broccoli and cauliflower florets, broccolini, carrots, parsnips, pearl onions, green beans and button mushrooms all work well. Plan on 1.5-2 cups of raw veggies per person if serving the dish as a main course. 

** Adding Northern beans, garbanzo beans, lamb or chicken will make this a complete meal. 

Check out these addition tips for perfect roasted veggies.

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Apricot Chutney

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD; Adapted from Late Harvest Kitchen
Makes 3 cups
Time: 15 minutes

Ingredients:

• 2 cups dried apricots (about 6 ounces)

• ½ red onion

• 2 medium garlic cloves

• 1 packed cup cilantro, leaves and tender stems (about ½ bunch)

• ½ cup coconut or brown sugar

• 1 ½ cup red wine vinegar

• ½ teaspoon salt

• Fresh ground pepper to taste

Directions:

1. Place the apricots in a food processor and pulse until the fruit is small pieces. 

2. Add the onion, garlic and cilantro to the processor with the dried fruit. Run the machine until all ingredients are finely chopped. 

3. Place the fruit and onion mixture in a sauce pan with the sugar and vinegar. Bring the mixture to a simmer and cook for about 10 minutes until the sugar is dissolved and the onions are soft. Season with salt and pepper.

Notes:

• This mixture keeps for months in the freezer. Portion the mixture in ½ cup servings for easy use in the future. Gently warm before serving.

• It your apricots are particularly tart add an additional tablespoon of sugar. 

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Chermoula

Chermoula is a marinade or relish commonly served in North African cooking. It traditionally includes herbs and many spices to flavor fish, seafood, meats and veggies. 

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD; Adapted from Late Harvest Kitchen
Makes 2 cups
Time: 10 minutes

Ingredients:

• ½ teaspoon ginger powder

• ½ teaspoon chili powder

• ½ teaspoon cumin

• ½ teaspoon coriander

• ¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper

• ¼ teaspoon nutmeg

• 1 squirt sriracha

• 1-1¼ cup neutral olive oil

• 1 large shallot 

• 2 medium cloves garlic

• 2 packed cups parsley, leaves and tender stems (about 1 bunch)

• 1 packed cup cilantro, leaves and tender stems (about ½ bunch)

• 2 Tablespoon sugar or honey

• 1 teaspoon turmeric

• 1 teaspoon paprika

Directions:

1. Place all the ingredients in a food processor with the exception of the olive oil. Run the machine until the mixture is finely chopped. 

2. While the machine is running, slowly add the olive oil until the mixture is the consistency of a sauce that can be drizzled on the veggies. 

3. Adjust seasoning and spices to taste. 

Note:

•  This mixture keeps well in the freezer. Portion the mixture in ¼- ½ cup servings for easy use in the future. Bring to room temperature before serving. 

The Ultimate Nut Lovers Granola

The Ultimate Nut Lovers Granola

Granola is a family favorite at our home. When done well, it can provide a great source of fiber, protein and heart-healthy, unsaturated fats to fuel your morning. Unfortunately some granolas on the market can be loaded with sugar and unhealthy fats. See the recipe below for how easy it is to make a nutritious and delicious option at home.

Consider the following tips when choosing your next granola:

1. Mind the sugar. If buying from a store, read labels for sources of sugar that may include high-fructose corn syrup or healthier-sounding names like evaporated cane juice, molasses, brown rice syrup, or oat syrup solids. Choose a granola without dried fruit which can be a source of concentrated sugars. When topping yours, use low glycemic fruits like blueberrie, raspberries or strawberries. Aim for 6 grams of sugars or less per serving. (For reference, a teaspoon of table sugar is equal to about 4 grams.)

2. Watch the fat. Many granolas include palm oil and hydrogenated oils on their ingredient list. Your granola should contain heart-healthy, unsaturated fats from nuts and omega-3s from seeds. Healthier oils include coconut oil and olive oil. The calories from fats can add up fast so check your portion sizes.

3. Scan for fillers. Even healthy-leaning brands can contain sneaky ingredients like soy protein isolate and preservatives. Look for short, pronounceable ingredients on the list.

Luckily, granola is easy to make at home. The basic formula includes oats, nuts and seeds mixed with oil and sweetener. The combinations of possibilities are endless. Below is our family favorite. In order to keep the sugar content low, I use a combination of maple syrup and low-calorie, natural monk fruit sweetener.

The Ultimate Nut Lovers Granola

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD

Time: 45 minutes

Servings: 16 (1/3 cup portions)

Ingredients:

• 3 cups gluten free old-fashion oats

• 1 cup pecan pieces

• 1/2 cup sliced almonds 

• 1/2 cup slivered almonds

• 1/2 cup raw pumpkin seeds

• 1/4 cup coconut oil, melted

• 1/4 cup liquid monk fruit sweetener

• 1/4 cup maple syrup

• 1 Tablespoon cinnamon

• 1 Tablespoon vanilla

• 1 generous pinch sea salt

• Optional: 2 Tablespoons dark chocolate chips (70% or higher)

Directions:

1. Preheat the oven to 325 degrees.

2. Combine the oats, nuts, seeds and cinnamon in a mixing bowl. 

3. Combine the oil, monk fruit, maple syrup, vanilla and salt in a large measuring cup or bowl. Pour the mixture over the oat mix and stir well so that all the oats are well coated with the liquid.

4. Spread the mixture onto two standard or one large lined baking sheets in a thin layer. It’s important that the layer is less than 3/4” on the pan, so number of pans will depend on their size. Toast the granola for approximately 40 minutes stirring every 10-15 minutes. Remove the granola from the oven when the mixture is golden in color and evenly browned throughout.

5.  Sprinkle the granola with the dark chocolate (if using) and let cool. Store the granola in an airtight container. The mix will keep for several weeks in the pantry or indefinitely in the freezer. 

Total Calories: 203 Fat 14.5g, Carbohydrate 29.5g, Fiber 5.5g, Sugars 4.5g, Protein: 6.5g (without chocolate)

Looking for other granola flavors? Check out this recipe for Chocolate Strawberry Granola.

Upgrade Your Breakfast

Sweet Potato with Chai Spiced Almond Butter and Bananas

Breakfast is a challenging meal for many people and often gets less priority in busy mornings while rushing out the door for work or school. However, this meal is so powerful for our bodies, it has residual effects on our sleep later that evening. If you are focused on improving your nutrition and wellness, look first to how you start your day. Overnight our bodies spend several hours repairing and rejuvenating from the activity of the previous day. The first meal after sleep provides the fuel we need to further recharge for activity and get our bodies running well. Studies show that the food we eat for breakfast influences our energy levels, cravings, emotions and clarity throughout the day.

Unfortunately, many people skip it altogether, while others may reach for something quick, processed, and packaged. Often these quick choices are high-carbohydrate, dessert-like foods which do more harm than good. These foods spike our blood sugar, drain our energy, leaving us searching for our next “fix” of sugary foods as well as caffeinated beverages to keep this false sense of energy up and prevent a sugar crash.

Luckily, a nutritious breakfast can be easy, and help us get in the habit of including nutrient-dense foods at every meal. Listed below are a few tips to help set you up for a delicious day.

Tip 1: Prioritize your P’s at breakfast: Protein and Produce

Meals that contain healthy fats, good-quality proteins, and colorful vegetables, will provide a sense of balance and satisfaction. Having balanced macronutrients creates lasting energy and brain function that encourages you to continue making healthy choices all day.

Consider incorporating these quality ingredients into your morning:

• Proteins like eggs, wild salmon, leftover poultry, and for those that tolerate dairy it may include plain organic yogurt, or a high-quality plant-based protein powder 

• Healthy fats like avocado, natural almond butter, natural peanut butter, hemp seeds, chia seeds, flax seeds, coconut oil, coconut butter, olive oil, avocado oil, pesto, or high-quality cheeses

• Green vegetables such as spinach, Swiss chard, arugula, zucchini, asparagus, broccoli. These are just a few greens that work well. You can add any vegetables that you like.

• Complex carbohydrates: black beans, chickpeas, quinoa, brown rice, sweet potato, steel cut oatmeal

Tip 2: Make your carbs slow burning

When we eat refined carbohydrates like simple sugars and refined flours our blood sugar and insulin levels spike. Unfortunately, our bodies were not designed to handle the blood sugar and insulin roller coaster that many of us are on.

When we eat sugar, whether it’s in an obvious form like a donut or a non-obvious form like a sweetened yogurt cup, our blood sugar increases quickly. This fast increase then spikes insulin. When insulin removes blood sugar, you can then have a blood sugar crash, and then cortisol (our stress hormone) moves in to compensate and try to move sugar out of storage and back into the bloodstream. This process can be responsible for many carb and sugar cravings.

A simple solution to prevent blood sugar crashes is to eat a savory breakfast that includes fiber, good fats, and proteins. This will balance your blood sugar and give you more sustained energy and focus.

Tip 3: Fiber, Fiber, Fiber

Fiber is your friend for so many reasons. We know that it helps with digestion and keeping us regular, but it is also helpful in blood sugar control. Fiber slows our body’s absorption of sugar into our blood stream so that our blood sugar spikes are less significant. Fiber also feeds the good bacteria in our digestive tract that influences our metabolism and immunity. Breakfast is an easy and ideal meal to prioritize fiber consumption because again it sets the stage for the rest our day. If you are a woman then aim for at least 25 grams of fiber daily. Men should consume at least 38 grams of fiber daily.

Looking or some breakfast inspiration? Check out the recipes located at RelishHealthMD.com.

Here is a “produce and protein” recipe below to get you started:

Chai Spiced Sweet Potato

Combining good fats, proteins and complex carbohydrates are the secret to a breakfast that sustains you through the day. Sweet potatoes are a delicious and vitamin rich way to add fiber and slow-burning carbohydrates to your day. Top with almond butter for a healthy fat source that will enhance vitamin absorption and keep you full even longer.

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD

Time: 5 minutes hands on

Serves: 1

Ingredients:

• 1 small baked sweet potato

• 2 Tablespoons chai spiced almond butter

• Optional toppings: banana slices, raisins, pumpkin seeds, or hemp seeds

Directions:

1.     Three options for preparing the sweet potato.

a.    Place the whole, clean, pierced sweet potato in the microwave for 4-8 minutes.

b.    Or, if you are really short on time, simply cut the sweet potato in ¼ inch thick slices and “toast” in the toaster until the slices start to brown and blister. This may take multiple cycles to get the optimal “doneness.”

c.    Or, if you can plan ahead the night before, then preheat the oven to 400 degrees. Puncture the clean sweet potato several times with a fork then lightly coat with oil. Place the sweet potato on a baking sheet and place in the oven for 30-40 minutes or until easily pierced with a fork. Place in refrigerator until morning and reheat in microwave.

2.     Top with almond butter and optional toppings. Enjoy.

Chai Spiced Almond Butter

Ingredients:

• 1 cup raw almond butter

• 3/4 teaspoon cinnamon

• 1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom

• 1/4 teaspoon ground ginger

• 1/4 teaspoon ground clove

• 1/8 teaspoon sea salt

• 1-2 teaspoons honey (optional)

Directions: Combine all ingredients. Store in an air tight container up to several months.

Calories (per sweet potato with 2 Tablespoons almond butter) 315; Fat 19 grams; Carbohydrates 33 grams; Fiber 5 grams; Sugar 7 grams; Protein 7 grams

Should you be taking a probiotic?

What is a probiotic?

The benefits of probiotics in food sources have been known for generations. Recently, new technologies have allowed them to be included in just about everything from drinks to cereal to skincare. They are defined as a microorganism that when consumed, maintains or restores beneficial bacteria to our digestive tract. Each of us have an extensive ecosystem of bacteria and fungi that live in our gut. These organisms, also collectively known as our microbiome, help us digest foods, regulate our immunity and even produce some nutrients among other essential functions. Things like high sugar diets, processed foods, lack of sleep and exposure to certain chemicals or medications can have a detrimental effect on this delicate balance, which can lead to digestive distress, altered mood  and the onset of illness.

When should probiotics be used?

Using probiotics for health benefits is not a new concept. Over a century ago, IIya Metchnikoff, a Nobel prize winner and member of the Pasteur Institute in France, hypothesized that ingesting good bacteria, such as those found in yogurt, could have a positive impact on human health. In 1899, Bifidobacterium in breast milk was linked to fewer diarrheal episodes in infants and in 1907, strains of Escherichia coli (E coli nissle 1917) were used to treat patients with shigellosis outbreaks. Today, we recognize that probiotics have multiple beneficial effects, including :

• Treatment and prevention of traveler’s diarrhea

• Treatment of infectious diarrhea in infants and children

• Treatment and prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea including clostridium difficile

• Management of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

• Management of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) including ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease

• Treatment and prevention of atopic dermatitis 

• Other potential benefits still being studied: cholesterol balance, blood sugar control, reduced tooth decay, and management of inflammatory autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. 

How to pick a probiotic?

While fermented foods and other food sources can be found, pills are the most common form of supplementing with probiotics. Choosing which one is best for you should be done in consultation with an experienced health care provider. There are hundreds of types of bacteria that have been classified as probiotics. Different strains can have varying effects. Some medical studies suggest that specific strains can be used for different purposes, but in most cases scientists don’t know enough about that yet to make meaningful recommendations. Current research suggests that using multiple strains simultaneously may promote synergistic benefits by stimulating different cellular actions and biochemical pathways.

The most studied, recognized and utilized probiotics come from the genus Lactobacillus, genus Bifidobacterium or yeast strain Saccharomyces boulardii. Dosing of probiotic varies widely. Generally, 1-20 billion colony forming units (CFUs) is considered beneficial for everyday use in healthy people looking to optimize their gastrointestinal (GI) health. Higher doses (>100 billion CFUs) are often recommended for conditions like ulcerative colitis or other inflammatory bowel diseases. When looking for a probiotic, I recommend choosing a brand that includes a variety of Lactobaccillus and Bifidobacerimwith with a target dose 10-20 billion CFUs (or dose recommended by your healthcare provider). Depending on the manufacturing technique, probiotics may need to be refrigerated. However, high quality probiotics can be found in and out of the cooler section of health food stores. 

(If pills are not for you, read more about food sources of probiotics in this earlier post here.)

When to avoid probiotics?

Probiotics are generally considered safe. However, people with compromised immune systems or serious illness need to discuss the use of probiotics with their health care provider, as some may be harmful under rare circumstances. It is always best to consult with your doctor prior to starting probiotics or any new nutritional supplements. 

Talk with Relish Health for a personalized plan.

2019 Sunscreen Product Ratings

Picking a sunscreen can be daunting. You want a product that protects you from the sun that also feels comfortable on your skin. This season there is new information to consider when making your product selection. In February, the Journal of American Medical Association published a study demonstrating that sunscreens are readily absorbed into the blood stream through the skin.  The study suggested we need further research to understand the impact the sunscreens may have on our health.

Many people know that I have always been one to do my homework when making purchases. In light of the new information about the absorption of sunscreens into our bloodstream, I reevaluated the products I have been using. This year I used a combination of Consumer Report’s top picks, Amazon top sellers and Environmental Working Group (EWG) safety ratings to identify quality products. Because of the safety concerns with aerosolized nanoparticles I did not research spray sunscreens. My recommendation is to avoid them all together. Read more about the criteria I use for evaluating sunscreens.

The EWG rates product based on ingredients safety and efficiency with the best score being a 1 and the worse score being a 10. The Consumer Report assigns an an overall score based on aggregate information from testing of UVA protection, SPF rating and variation from SFP rating claims. A higher Consumer Report number is better.

Amazon sunscreens with 1500 or more ratings and an average score of 4+ stars.

• Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Dry-Touch Water Resistant and Non-Greasy Sunscreen Lotion with Broad Spectrum SPF 45

  • Contains oxybenzone and similar derivatives

  • Easy application and dry touch formula makes it a crowd favorite

  •  $2.00/fl. oz.

  • EWG safety rating: 5

  • Consumer Report Rating: 76

• Sun Bum Original Moisturizing Sunscreen SPF 30 Lotion

  • Contains methylisothiazolinone, a skin allergen not allowed in leave-on products in Europe.

  •  Easy application and dry touch formula makes it a crowd favorite.

  • $1.88/fl. oz.

  • EWG safety rating: 4

  • Consumer Report Rating: Unrated

• Blue Lizard Australian Sunscreen - Sensitive Sunscreen SPF 30+ Broad Spectrum UVA/UVB Protection

  • Contains Zinc Oxide and Titanium Oxide which are safe for people and the ocean. 

  • $3.70/fl. oz.

  • EWG safety rating: 1

  • Consumer Report Rating: 50

• Thinkbaby Safe Sunscreen SPF 50+

  • Contains Zinc Oxide and Titanium Oxide which are safe for people and the ocean.

  • $4.32/fl. oz.

  • EWG safety rating: 1 

  • Consumer Report Rating: 41

Consumer Report’s Professional Top Rated Products:

• La Roche-Pasay Anthelios 60 Melt-in Sunscreen Milk

  • Contains avobenzone and similar derivatives

  • $7.20/fl. oz

  • EWG safety rating: 3

  • Consumer Report rating: 100

• BullFrog Land Sport Quik Gel SPF 50

  • Contains oxybenzone and similar derivatives

  • $2.50/fl. oz.

  • EWG rating: Unrated

  • Consumer Report Rating: 95

• Coppertone Ultra Guard Lotion SPF 70

  • Contains oxybenzone and similar derivatives

  • $1.00/fl. oz.

  • EWG rating: 7

  • Consumer Report Rating: 94

• Equate (Walmart) Ultra Lotion SPF 50

  • Contains oxybenzone and similar derivatives

  • $0.44/fl. oz

  • EWG rating: 7

  • Consumer Reports Rating: 94

• California Kids Supersensitive Lotion SPF 30+

  • Contains Zinc Oxide and Titanium Oxide which are safe for people and the ocean. 

  • $6.90/fl. oz

  • EWG rating: 2

  • Consumer Report Rating: 55

• Badger Active Natural Mineral Cream SPF 30 Unscented

  • Contains Zinc Oxide and Titanium Oxide which are safe for people and the ocean. 

  • $5.52/fl. oz

  • EWG rating: 1

  • Consumer Reports Rating: 55

So what is my final pick? As you can see the choice is challenging. When I take into consideration effectiveness, safety and price I plan to use Badger Active Natural or California Kids lotion this summer.

(This blog post is not sponsored by any manufacturer. However, Relish Health may receive a commission on purchases made through an Amazon link.)

How to Choose the Best Sunscreen

Summer is here and many of us are stocking up on sunscreen. With numerous chemicals, formulations and strengths available it is hard to know which is ideal for you. 

Below are some tips to consider when shopping:

• Avoid oxybenzone. The Journal of American Medical Association published a study in February 2019 demonstrating that sunscreens are readily absorbed into the blood stream through the skin. Oxybenzone is a chemical UV absorber that may mimic human hormones. This means it can interfere with the endocrine system that regulates our metabolism, growth and reproductive system. Additionally, oxybenzone can be a trigger for allergic skin rashes. Beyond human safety, oxybenzone has a negative impact on the ocean ecosystem.

• Be wary of high SPF ratings. Many of us equate a high SPF (sun protection factor) level with increased protection. Unfortunately, this is often not the case. Sunlight is composed of UVB rays which can burn our skin, and UVA rays which can penetrate our skin to accelerate aging and trigger skin cancer. SPF is a rating of a product’s ability to protect the skin from UVB rays.  A high SPF level may give us a false sense of security that we are adequately protected from both UVA and UVB rays. The American Dermatology Association recommends using a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30, which blocks 97 percent of the sun's UVB rays. When looking for a sunscreen, look for a product that offers UVA/UVB coverage. Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are two ingredients that are not absorbed into the skin so they are safer to apply. They also provide both UVB and UVA protection for more complete coverage.

• Avoid sunscreen sprays. Sunscreen sprays may be convenient, but there are risks associated with inhaling the small chemical particles. Additionally, application can be challenging. It is difficult to know if you have used enough sunscreen to cover all sun-exposed areas of the body, which may result in inadequate coverage and a spotty burn. 

Looking for additional guidance when choosing a safe and effective sunscreen? Check out the Environmental Working Group’s Sunscreen Guide or see my blog on the products I use.

Good Mood Food

Do you dread people asking you “how are you today?” Do you say “fine” but secretly you are groggy or grumpy, or maybe just feeling down or in a bad mood? Anxiety and depression symptoms are common in American adults and can affect relationships, work, and overall health. While there are common pharmaceutical and counseling solutions which are appropriate, there is an additional area that you can easily control which also is a very powerful tool affecting your mood. Let’s look at food and its impact on your brain and your mood.

Our brains are composed of some of the hungriest cells in our body. They need consistent fuel and have specific nutrient needs. Study after study  has demonstrated that eating a nutrient-dense diet that is low in sugar (like a Mediterranean style diet) can prevent and even be used to help treat depression. A diet that is rich in “good mood foods” that include B vitamins, good fats and important minerals helps boost our brain’s ability to utilize serotonin and other feel-good brain chemicals.

Here are a few key nutrients that can help lift your mood, and where to find them in foods:

Omega-3 fatty acids

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential building blocks of our brains. In fact, our brains are comprised of nearly 60% fat! EPA and DHA fatty acids found in cold water fish are the fats that help protect our brain and lower inflammation. Good sources of omega-3 fats include salmon, sardines and anchovies. (Check out these salmon and sardine recipes for inspiration.)

B Vitamins

Your brain needs B vitamins to initiate many essential chemical reactions which help prevent depression and heighten the effects of antidepressants. In particular, B12, B6 and folate are necessary for nerve cell functioning. B12 is a vitamin that predicts how fast our brain shrinks as we age. One key approach to slowing this process is to maximize our absorption of vitamin B12 by keeping our stomach and gut healthy and eating foods that concentrate B12. Sources of many B vitamins include leafy greens, whole grains, nuts and seeds and lean meat. Vitamin B12 is only found in animal products. While clams, mussels and oysters provide an especially high concentration, you can also gain benefit by eating small servings of high quality pastured eggs and meats.

Fiber and probiotics

It’s been well-established that serotonin is a powerful chemical in our brain that influences our mood. Studies suggest that 60%-90% of serotonin is in our gastrointestinal system (our gut) which makes it directly affected by our microbiome (the colony of bacteria that lives in our gut.) So, a good mood requires keeping our gut be happy and healthy. Also, the microbiome helps regulate our immunity, helps us absorb our nutrients and even creates chemicals that communicate with our brain. Fiber feeds these beneficial bacteria that are so crucial to our guts’ proper function. Probiotic foods like kefir, sauerkraut and kimchi help create and balance a proper microbiome.

Vitamin D

A lack of vitamin D is associated with low mood, but also sub-optimal immunity. The best source of natural vitamin D is sunlight absorbed through the skin. However, if you have limited exposure to light, then taking a supplement may be helpful and is commonly necessary in the Midwest. Unfortunately, natural food sources of vitamin D are limited, and include sardines and cod liver oil. Those are probably not your first choices for dinner this week. Talk to your physician or Relish Health to gain a personal assessment of your level of vitamin D to customize a solution for you. 

Roasted Salmon with Lemon Walnut Relish

Touted for its rich Omega-3 fatty acid content, salmon is an easy and frequently fast meal to bring to the table. Look for wild-caught salmon when possible for even higher omega-3 content. Adding seasonal veggies, nuts and lemon makes this recipe a deeply nourishing and tasty meal.

Roasted Salmon with Lemon Walnut Relish

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD, Adapted from Everyday Food: Great Food Fast
Serves: 4
Time: 25 minutes

Ingredients:

4 4-6 oz pieces of wild-caught salmon
¼ cup walnuts
¼ cup raisins
1 lemon, peel and juice
Hot water
3 Tablespoons olive oil
Salt and pepper
Parsley for garnish (optional)

Suggested accompaniments:

• Roasted veggies like asparagus and carrots

• Bed of spinach

• Brown rice

Directions:

1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Place the walnuts on a sheet pan and toast for 4-6 minutes or until the nuts are lightly toasted and fragrant. After removing the nuts from the oven place them on a clean dish towel and gently rub the nuts together to remove the skins. Remove the nuts from the towel carefully to leave the skins behind. Set aside.

2. While the nuts are toasting, peel the lemon using a vegetable peeler. Slice the peel into thin strips and place them in a small heat-proof bowl with the raisins. Pour enough hot water over the mixture to just cover the ingredients (usually ½ cup or less) and set aside. 

3. Preheat a cast iron skillet or other oven-proof pan to medium high heat. Season the salmon with salt, pepper and a thin layer of olive or avocado oil. Once the skillet is hot (a drop of water will sizzle on contact), place the salmon skin side up on the skillet. Let the fish sear for approximately 3 minutes undisturbed. Flip the salmon and place the skillet in the oven. Bake the salmon until the center is still pink yet the flesh flakes apart. This will take about 10 minutes of total cooking time per inch thickness of fish (1-inch-thick = 10 minutes total sear and bake time, 1.5-inch-thick = 15 minutes, etc.)

4. While the salmon is baking, drain the lemon and raisin mixture. To the drained mixture add the juice of the lemon, olive oil, salt, pepper and walnuts. Adjust seasoning to taste. 

5. To serve, top the salmon with a generous spoonful of the relish and a sprinkle of parsley. Enjoy. 

For a twist on this recipe, try Pomegranate Walnut Relish.

Sweet Sautéed Spinach

Sweet Sautéed Spinach

Fresh, raw greens are the most nutritious foods we can eat as they provide great antioxidants and include many important nutrients that nourish our bodies and prevent illness. They should be included in everyone’s daily diet, but it’s sometimes hard to find variety with how we eat them. Sure, salads are easy to throw together, but it’s not the only way to enjoy greens. Try sautéing spinach to add variety to your dinner plate and increase your intake of this nutrient-dense food. In this recipe, we’ll use walnuts, raisins and garlic to add depth and flavor to the spinach. Don’t have these in your pantry? Try substituting pine nuts or slivered almonds for the nuts and cranberries or currents for the pop of sweetness. This recipe comes together in minutes and is ideal for using up spinach or other greens in your fridge.

Sweet Sautéed Spinach

Spinach is a versatile green. The tender leaf is ideal for salads but can become a delicious savory warm side dish. Pairing this green with walnuts and raisins creates a delicious sweet umami flavor that complements any hearty meal. 

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD

Time: 8-10 minutes

Serves: 4

Ingredients:

1 Tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil

1 garlic clove, whole but crushed

1 pinch red pepper flakes (optional)

¼ cup raw walnuts

2 Tablespoons raisins

6 cups spinach (5 ounce package), washed and dried

Salt and pepper to taste

Directions:

1.    Heat the olive oil over medium heat in a large skillet or pot. Add the garlic, red pepper flakes, walnuts and raisins. Sauté this mixture until the walnuts start to toast, the raisins plum and the garlic becomes soft, about 2-3 minutes 

2.    Add the spinach to the pan. Gently toss the leaves periodically until the greens are soft and wilted. Salt and pepper to taste. 

3.    Serve warm. 

How to Roast Veggies like a Pro

How to Roast Veggies like a Pro

Perfect Roasted Vegetables

Roasting is a wonderful technique for bringing out vegetables’ natural sweetness and deep flavor. Use some of the tips below to master veggies that are tender on the inside and crisp on the outside. Cook in bulk – big batches of veggies are a great base to make frittatas, quick lunches, simple salads and grain bowls throughout the week. 

Tip 1: Choose a pan. When choosing a pan for roasting veggies, go for a heavy duty uncoated aluminized steel or natural aluminum rimmed baking sheet. The rim prevents vegetables from sliding off the edge yet is low enough to allow heat to circulate around the vegetables. The standard size for a half sheet-pan is 13"x18". I recommend using the largest sheet pan your oven will accommodate.

 Tip 2: Cut veggies uniformly. Make sure that all the veggies are all cut to approximately the same size. This will ensure that they roast evenly and be finished at the same time. If you are roasting different kinds of vegetables on the same pan, make sure they have similar cooking times and oven temperatures. Check out this complete guide to roasting times for different vegetables. Many veggies roast well at 425-450 degrees.

Tip 3: Use about two tablespoons of oil per sheet. Lightly coat the veggies with oil to help keep the interior of the veggies moist. Too much oil can cause soggy veggies.  A good rule of thumb is about 2 tablespoons of oil per baking sheet.

Tip 4: Arrange the veggies in a single layer. Crowded veggies will steam rather than get crisp and caramelized. Spread the veggies evenly across the baking sheet. 

Tip 5: Season with salt and pepper prior to roasting. Adding salt before roasting is a key step and can really make a difference in the final flavor. It is hard to give an exact measurement since salting is a matter of personal preference and can vary from vegetable to vegetable. A general rule of thumb is to use around 1/2 to 3/4 teaspoon of salt per baking sheet and a few grinds of black pepper. Taste the vegetables when they have finished cooking and add more seasoning if needed.

Tip 6: Center your pans. If using only one sheet pan, the center of your oven is usually the best place to put it. When using multiple pans, always try to place them side by side if the oven allows. If you have to roast veggies on two different racks, make sure you put the top rack in the upper third of the oven and the lower rack in the bottom third of the oven. This will allow the heat and air to circulate better to help get the vegetables tender and caramelized. If the baking sheets are only an inch or two apart, the bottom vegetables will steam.

Tip 7: Rotate halfway through. Another tip when using multiple pans is to rotate the pans halfway through to ensure that all veggies are getting equal exposure to the heat and have an equal chance at getting crispy and caramelized. 

Tip 8: Consider convection. If you are using multiple pans, another option is to bake on convection, a setting where the heat is circulated by a fan. This setting can produce more even heat. This can be very helpful when you are roasting multiple vegetables at once. Beware, this setting is also more drying and cooks more quickly. A good rule of thumb is to reduce the oven temperature by 25°F when using a convection setting.

Tip 9: Add flavor. Fresh herbs, such as rosemary or thyme can be a wonderful addition to the pan for a little extra flavor. Don’t forget to taste the vegetables before serving. You can always finish them with a sprinkle of flaky sea salt and more freshly ground black pepper.

Tip 10: Store the veggies in the refrigerator. Roasted vegetables can be stored in the fridge for 3 to 4 days. Roasted veggies can be frozen however, they will lose their crispy texture. 

(Adapted from Kitchen Matters: More than 100 Recipes and Tips to Transform the Way You Cook and Eat--Wholesome, Nourishing, Unforgettable by Pamela Salzman)

The 10 Commandments of sleep hygiene

Happy World Sleep Day.

Good quality and restorative sleep is essential for day-to-day functioning. Read below for 10 tips needed to form healthy sleep habits.

The World Sleep Society’s 10 COMMANDMENTS OF SLEEP HYGIENE FOR ADULTS

1. Fix a bedtime and an awakening time.

2. If you are in the habit of taking siestas, do not exceed 45 minutes of daytime sleep.

3. Avoid excessive alcohol ingestion 4 hours before bedtime and do not smoke.

4. Avoid caffeine 6 hours before bedtime. This includes coffee, tea and many sodas, as well as chocolate.

5. Avoid heavy, spicy, or sugary foods 4 hours before bedtime. A light snack before bed is acceptable.

6. Exercise regularly, but not right before bed.

7. Use comfortable bedding.

8. Find a comfortable temperature setting for sleeping and keep the room well ventilated.

9. Block out all distracting noise and eliminate as much light as possible.

10. Reserve the bed for sleep and sex. Don't use the bed as an office, workroom or recreation room.

Raw Chocolate Cherry Pistachio Truffles

Many foods naturally contain melatonin, one of our important sleep hormones. Research has shown that eating melatonin-rich foods can assist sleep and provide antioxidant support for our bodies. These Raw Chocolate Cherry Pistachio Truffles will not make you sleepy, but they will satisfy your sweet tooth. They are made with antioxidant and melatonin-rich tart cherries. 

Other Melatonin rich foods include:

• Fruits and vegetables (tart cherries, corn, asparagus, tomatoes, pomegranate, olives, grapes, broccoli, cucumber)

• Grains (rice, barley, rolled oats)

• Nuts and Seeds (walnuts, peanuts, sunflower seeds, mustard seeds, flaxseed)

---

Raw Chocolate Cherry Pistachio Truffles

Raw Chocolate Cherry Truffles

Makes 24 small truffles 
Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Time: 20 minutes

Ingredients:

• 1 cup pitted Medjoor dates (about 10-11)

• 2/3 cup Tart dried cherries

• ¼ cup raw almonds; toasted

• ¼ cup raw pistachios, toasted

• 1 teaspoon vanilla

• 1 generous pinch salt

• 2 Tablespoons cocoa powder

• Cocoa powder or finely chopped almonds or pistachios for garnish (optional)

Directions:

1. Preheat the oven to 325 degrees. Place the nuts on a baking sheet in a single layer using caution to keep them separate. Toast the nuts for 6-8 minutes or until they are lightly browned and starting to become fragrant. Note: The two nuts may be ready at different times depending on their size. 

2. Place dates, nuts, cherries, cocoa powder, vanilla and salt in a food processor. Run the machine continuously until the mixture forms a ball (approximately 1-2 minutes.)

3. With damp hands roll the mixture into 1-inch diameter balls.

4. If desired roll each truffle in cocoa powder or chopped nuts.

5. Store in the refrigerator in an air tight container and enjoy.

LOSING SLEEP? FOUR CAUSES AND SOLUTIONS FOR INSOMNIA
THE 10 COMMANDMENTS OF SLEEP HYGIENE

Losing Sleep? Four Causes and Solutions for Insomnia

There is more and more research showing the importance of sleep and its impact on our health. Yet, insomnia is a common problem. In fact, as high as 30-45% of the adult population suffers from it. After we drift off each night, our brain remains in an active and dynamic state. The glymphatic system continues to be hard at work cleaning house, eliminating waste and distributing compounds such as glucose, lipids, amino acids, and neurotransmitters. Also, a complex hormonal dance occurs as part of our natural circadian rhythm which regulates memory function, appetite and metabolism, focus, and many other aspects of our health. These hormone levels are directly related to how we feel on any given day, and the lack of sleep can further complicate many other health issues and recovery.

For example, we have all felt the irritably, mood changes, poor concentration and digestion changes that can come after a rough night of sleep. String together multiple nights of poor sleep and we can have more significant health problems like obesity, diabetes, weakened immune systems, and even decreased longevity. . 

The good news is that resetting your sleep is possible. Below is listed four common triggers for insomnia and ways to address it.

1. Low blood sugar related insomnia

   • Problem: If you are waking up in the middle of the night I encourage you to examine what you had for dinner. Dinners that are predominately carbs or followed by sugar in the form of dessert or alcohol can leave us on an insulin-blood sugar roller coaster. If our meals are not adequately balanced there is a risk that our blood sugar dips down too low at night. This can trigger you to wake up. 

   • Solution: Eat a balanced dinner. Take a look at your plate. Ideally half of your plate is covered in fiber rich veggies that help slow glucose absorption from your digestive tract. Aim to include 15-20 grams of protein and a source of good fat like avocado, olive oil or nuts and seeds that help maintain steady glucose levels.

2. High cortisol related insomnia

   • Problem: Cortisol is our stress hormone. It has a natural circadian rhythm that helps us maintain energy over the course of our day. Stress, either psychologic from life events, or physiologic from illness, pain or deficiencies, can trigger our normal cortisol rhythms to be disrupted causing broken and disturbed sleep.

   • Solution: Restoring our natural cortisol level can be challenging until we know the root cause of the disturbance.

     • For emotional stress the role of stress-coping skills cannot be overemphasized. Strategies like meditation, deep breathing exercises, counseling, gratitude journals, regular exercise and appropriately addressing relationship or job concerns are helpful. 

     • For physiologic stress it is best to work with a health care provider that can help uncover and address concerns like nutritional deficiencies, blood-sugar imbalances or chronic pain. 

3. Sex hormone related insomnia

   • Problem: Many peri- and post-menopausal women can testify that sleep changes as our hormones change. Hormones that are unbalanced can trigger a change in sleep quality.

   • Solution: Addressing stress and optimizing digestive health go a long way toward supporting our hormones, but sometimes we still need additional help. If sleep disruption occurs during a particular part of your menstrual cycle or develops in peri-menopause, then I recommend formal hormone testing. The information gathered can help direct targeted treatment. 

4. Melatonin related insomnia

   • Problem: Melatonin is one of the hormones that help regulate our sleep. Low levels of melatonin can be caused by exposure to blue light at bedtime or can occur when we have an imbalance in our serotonin levels. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that is intimately tied to our mood and is a precursor to melatonin. Much of our serotonin is made in our gut and is a common chemical targeted by antidepressant medications. 

   • Solution: Minimizing our exposure to blue light a few hours before bedtime supports our natural melatonin secretion. We can do this by turning off computers, TVs and phones or wearing blue-light blocking glasses. Optimizing our digestive system, the site of much of our serotonin production is also indirectly helpful for our sleep. Talk to a health professional if you struggle with depression. You may need additional support for neurotransmitters. Some people benefit from direct melatonin supplementation, which is available over the counter in pharmacies.

If you think you are suffering from one or more of these issues and would like to discuss a customized plan for improving your sleep, make an appointment with Relish Health today.

Classic Tomato Basil Soup

Classic Dairy-free Tomato Basil Soup

Comfort food at its finest, this soup is an antioxidant rush. The potato and cashews give the soup a creamy, silky texture without dairy. Grilled cheese is optional. 

Tomato Basil Soup (Gluten and dairy-free)

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD 

Serves: 4-6

Time: 30 minutes

Ingredients:

• 1-2 Tablespoons olive oil

• 1 large onion, diced

• 1 carrot, diced

• 1 garlic clove, cut in 3-4 pieces

• 2 14-oz cans organic tomatoes

• 1 small yellow potato, peeled and diced

• 2 teaspoons dried basil

• 4 cups stock (veggie or chicken)

• 1 ½ teaspoon salt

• ¼ teaspoon pepper

• ¼ cup raw cashews, soaked in hot water for 30 minutes

• 1 teaspoon maple syrup (to balance acidity)

• Pinch red pepper flakes (optional)

Directions:

1. Heat the oil in a large soup pot over medium high heat. Sauté the onions, carrots, garlic and half the salt until the onions are soft and translucent about 4-5 minutes. 

2. Add the tomatoes, basil, potatoes and pepper flakes to the mixture and stir to combine.  After sautéing the tomatoes for a few minutes, add the stock and remaining salt and pepper. Simmer the mixture until the potatoes and carrots are soft about 10 minutes. 

3. In batches, use a high-speed blender to puree the tomato soup. Add the cashews to the blender during this process. 

4.  Pour the pureed soup back into the soup pot. Season with salt, pepper and maple syrup to taste. 

5. Serve garnished with fresh basil, parsley or crackers.

Fasting for Weight Control and Longevity

Fasting is a trendy topic in the wellness community but fasting is certainly nothing new. It has been a regular part of human society and culture for millennia. Historically, periods of feasting and fasting were associated with the natural rhythm of seasons, and alternated between times of plenty and times of scarcity. Additionally, many world religions have long recognized the importance of fasting for mental and physical purification and many people still incorporate regular periods of fasting today. Yet despite its deep root in human evolution and culture, many of us may associate fasting with deprivation and declining health. This is far from the truth; human culture has thrived for millennia with this ancient practice. 

There are many benefits of adopting a lifestyle with periods of fasting. The power of fasting lies not in the mere reduction of calories, but the beneficial hormonal and biochemical changes that occur. Fasting has effects on many hormones including insulin, cortisol and hunger hormone, ghrelin. For years, epidemiological study of centenarians and groups that voluntarily eat less have strongly suggests that people could extend their average lifespan and live healthier. Unfortunately, despite the benefits, cutting calories indefinitely is challenging. Fasting offers a practical solution. There are several fasting strategies that are analogous to daily caloric restriction, such as time restricted feeding (often called intermittent fasting), alternate-day fasting or periodic prolonged fasting.

The list of fasting benefits is extensive:

• Evidence shows that fasting may improve our cholesterol levels and reduce our risk of cardiovascular disease.

• Fasting improves the way we metabolize glucose and how well our cells respond to insulin. This offers protection against obesity. 

• Fasting can improve our cognitive function and may improve mood.

• Fasting significantly improves inflammatory markers in the blood and may reduce autoimmune diseases.

• Fasting can activate stem cell-based rejuvenation.

• Studies suggest that careful use of fasting can reverse type 2 diabetes.  

• Fasting can promote weight loss and decrease body fat, especially the visceral fat near our organs that is particularly risky to our health. 

• Some fasting regimens and time-restricted eating patterns can improve circadian rhythms that are important for body weight regulation, hormone balance, coordination and sleep. 

• Because over consumption of food is stressful for the body and brain, fasting from 12-40 hours can benefit overall health and even slow the aging process.

Fasting is powerful! It turns out that not only is what we eat important but also when we eat it. Excited to get started?

There are a number of fasting regimens and there really is no one best way to fast. Popular fasting strategies include:

• Time-restricted eating means that a person eats all of their meals and snacks within a particular window of time each day. This timeframe can vary according to the person's preference. Typically, the eating window in time-restricted programs ranges from 6–12 hours a day.

• Alternate day fasting is just as it sounds. You fast every other day. Calories are not restricted on the non-fasting days. The most common version of this diet actually involves a "modified" fasting where you can eat a limited number of calories on fasting days.

• Prolonged fasting protocols vary widely, but typically involve fasts lasting longer than 24 hours occurring at intervals between several times a week to several times a year. 

Where to start? It may be easier than you think. 

At Relish Health I recommend that most people begin fasting by doing a 12-hour fast overnight. For example, if you eat dinner around 7pm you would then aim to eat breakfast around 7am. This process gives the body a 12-hour window of fasting that may allow some of the benefits listed above. 

If a 12-hour fast goes well, you can try increasing the period to 16 hours. You can do this daily, or if you’re just getting started, I recommend 2-3 days per week. More intensive or prolonged fasting may be needed for people with specific goals like weight loss or diabetes reversal. I encourage you to talk to a professional familiar with fasting before attempting prolonged fasts. Schedule an appointment with Relish Health to discuss a plan customized to you. 

For some people, just one night of fasting yields benefits like increased focus and metabolism, while others need a few weeks of 12-hour fasting windows to see results. Regardless of how long it takes, nearly all report waking up feeling physically lighter and mentally sharper.

A word of caution: while fasting has proven to be safe, there are select groups of individuals that should not fast. These include pregnant and nursing mothers, underweight individuals or people with a history of eating disorders. In each of these cases, fasting may lead to undernourishment during a time of high nutrient need or may lead to emotional or restrictive eating. 

Life is meant to be celebrated. Feasting with friends and family is an important part of a happy and fulfilled life. Adding periods of fasting to your routine can give a deeper understanding of the feast and celebrations while honoring your health. Balance your feasting with periods of fasting to maintain a healthy rhythm of life.