House Smoked Salmon with Tarragon Aioli, pickled red onion and sweet lemon Rind

This recipe is inspired by an appetizer from a favorite restaurant. I had the dish three times!!! while on holiday because I was so obsessed with the delicious flavors. I’ve managed to recreate this favorite dish to share with you.

The recipe is easy, but it does require multiple steps. I assure you; this dip is worth the effort. Eating healthy doesn't mean sacrificing flavor or fun. This gluten and dairy free, low carb friendly recipe makes an elegant and nourishing appetizer to offer your guests. Best of all, this smoked salmon recipe does not require any special equipment.

Smoked salmon dip with tarragon aioli, pickled red onion and sweet lemon rind from The Library in St. Petersburg, FL.

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Smoked Salmon with Tarragon Aioli, Pickled Red Onion, and Sweet Lemon rind

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Time: 4 hours inactive time; 15-20 minutes cook time

STEP 1: Brine and Smoke the Salmon:

Stovetop House smoked Salmon

Equipment:
Small, rimmed dish
Deep skillet such as a cast iron skillet, Dutch oven, or wok
Small grate that fits inside the skillet (like the grate often included with crock pots)
Aluminum foil

Ingredients:
8 Ounces wild caught Salmon
2 Tbsp sugar
2 Tbsp salt
Food grade wood chips

Directions:

1. Prepare the salmon: Mix the sugar and salt together. Place the salmon in a small, rimed dish. Spread the sugar and salt mixture over the salmon. Allow the salmon to brine for 1-4 hours, up to overnight. The longer you brine the salmon, the salty and firmer the fish may be. Rinse the brine off the salmon just prior smoking.

2. Place the food-grade, smoking wood chips in a bowl of water to soak at least 30 minutes prior to using. Consult the package of your wood chips for quantity needed. 1.5 to 2 tablespoons of superfine wood chips is often ideal, but your quality may vary depending on the size of your chips. If a quantity range is given on the package, I recommend using the lower quantity as you do not want the smoke to overwhelm the fish’s delicate flavor.

3. Line a deep skillet or wok with aluminum foil. Place the soaked wood on the foil. Heat the wood on medium-high heat until the wood starts to smoke.

4. Place the small wire grate over the wood in the skillet. Place the salmon on the grate. Use the aluminum foil to tent and seal the skillet. Once the skillet is sealed with foil, reduce the heat to medium-low.

5. Smoke the salmon for 10-20 minutes. Time will vary depending on the thickness of the fillet. Check the salmon at 10 minutes. Reseal the foil if the salmon needs additional smoke time. The salmon is done when the fish flakes easily or an instant-read thermometer reads 125 degrees.

6. The salmon can be served warm or at room temperature or can be used to make the dip list below.

STEP Two: Make the dip binder

Tarragon Aioli

This recipe makes more aioli than what is required for the salmon dip. The dip is delicious on roasted potatoes, as a veggie dip or smear on a sandwich. You will be grateful for the extra quantity.

Ingredients:
2 cloves garlic, minced
Pinch salt (about 1/8 tsp)
1 tablespoon minced fresh tarragon (about 2-3 large sprigs)
2 teaspoons lemon juice
1/2 cup avocado oil-based mayonnaise

Directions:

1. Mix all ingredients together. Store in an airtight container

Step Three: Prepare the garnishes:

Pickled Red Onion

Ingredients:
1 cup diced red onion
1/4 cup water
1/4 cup apple cider vinegar
1/2 tsp salt
1 Tablespoon sugar
1 bay leaf (optional)
1-2 allspice berries or a pinch of ground allspice (optional)

Directions:

1. Place the red onion is a heat safe bowl. Pour hot water over the onions. Let the onions sit in the water for a few minutes to remove bitterness and pungency.

2. Drain the red onions and place them in a glass jar. Add the water, vinegar, salt and sugar.

3. Store in the refrigerator up to several weeks.

Sweet Lemon Rind

Ingredients:
1 organic lemon
1 tablespoon sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt

Directions:

1. Slice the lemon thin. A mandolin held over a bowl works very well.

2. Place the shaved lemon in a jar with its juice. Add the sugar and sal.

3. Store in the refrigerator up to several weeks

Chopped Capers

Ingredients:
1-2 Tsp capers, rinsed and coarsely chopped

Directions: Garnish the dip with the capers.

Step Four: Put it all together:

Smoked Salmon with Tarragon Aioli

Ingredients:
8 ounces smoked salmon, skin removed
2 Tablespoons tarragon aioli
2 Tablespoons minced shallot

Directions:

1. Mix all ingredients in a mixing bowl. Chill the dip.

2. To serve, place the dip in a small serving bowl. Garnish the top of the dip with capers. Serve sweet lemon rind and pickles red onion on the side. Server the dip with crackers or sea salt flavored chips.

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Other Salmon recipes:

HOUSE-CURED SALMON
SMOKED SALMON DIP

Mediterranean Diet For Everyone

Beet and Lentil Salad

There are so many different specialty diets these days: Keto, Paleo, Vegan, FODMAP, and the list goes on. I've prescribed all of these diets to patients for different reasons over the years, as everyone has individual needs at times. After 20+ years of medical practice, including 7 years focused on food and nutrition, I have come to the conclusion that there is no one perfect diet. That being said, I love to teach and preach about the Mediterranean diet because it is as close to a "one size fits-all" plan that works.

While you can Google a list of specific foods and guidelines for the Mediterranean diet, it doesn't really work that way. Rather, it is really a formula for eating well rather than a specific cuisine. The basic tenants of the eating pattern are simple: focus on eating whole (unprocessed) food that is rich in fruits and veggies, whole grains, nuts, legumes, spices, and extra virgin olive oil. Do this while keeping poultry, fish, dairy, and red meat to modest amounts. No matter your dietary allegience, it is hard to argue against a diet that advocates for eating real food. 

The research behind this formula is extensive. Thousands of studies representing millions of lives consistently shows that eating like this helps maintain weight, keeps cholesterol in check and blood sugar and blood pressure low. Also, the risk of cancer, depression and Alzheimer's disease is also lower. All these benefits are gained simply by paying attention to what goes in your mouth. 

Whether you consider yourself a vegan, a paleo die-hard or follower of a specialty diet, applying a Mediterranean diet philosophy to your approach can benefit your health.

Keep the following in mind:

1. Eat lots of vegetables. There are so many choices! From a simple plate of sliced fresh tomatoes drizzled with olive oil and flaky sea salt, to garlicky greens, fragrant soups and stews, healthy pizzas, or oven-roasted medleys. Vegetables are vitally important to the fresh tastes and health benefits of the Mediterranean diet.

2. Change the way you think about meat. If you eat meat, just do it in smaller amounts. For example, add small strips of sirloin to a vegetable sauté, or garnish a dish of lentils with diced prosciutto. As a main course, have smaller portions (3-4 ounces) of chicken or pastured meat. Think of meat as an accompaniment instead of the center of the plate.

3. Consider eating seafood twice a week. Fish such as salmon, trout and mackeral are rich in heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids. When you crave more variety add anchovies, sardines and herring. Shellfish including mussels, oysters, and clams have similar benefits for brain and heart health.

4. Cook a vegetarian meal one night per week. Build these meals around beans, whole grains, and vegetables, and heighten the flavors with fragrant herbs and spices. When one night feels comfortable, try two nights per week.

5. Use good fats. Include sources of healthy fats in your daily meals, especially extra-virgin olive oil, nuts, seeds, olives, and avocados.

6. Switch to whole grains. Whole grains are naturally rich in many important nutrients including fiber to keep you satisfied for hours.

7. For dessert, eat fresh fruit. Choose from a wide range of delicious fresh fruits — from fresh figs and oranges to pomegranates, grapes and apples. Instead of daily ice cream or cookies, save sweets for a special treat or celebration.

8. Enjoy alcohol very sparingly (if at all). Alcohol, in moderation, has historically been associated with the cardiovascular benefits of the Mediterranean diet. After careful evaluation of the research, a committee of scientists updating the latest edition of the Dietary Guidelines for Americans is changing the current stance on alcohol. They report that studies showing alcohol can protect health are deeply flawed, and that any potential cardiovascular benefits would be outweighed by the fact that alcohol is a leading preventable cause of cancer. The committee plans to recommend that men and women who drink limit themselves to a single serving of wine, beer or liquor per day. They do not recommend drinking for health and suggest drinking less is generally better. As an alternative to alcohol, try a low sugar, organic wine or a mocktail.

Use the recipes below as inspiration to get started on a Mediterranean diet. 

Roasted Olives with Orange and Rosemary

Salmon with Lemon Walnut Relish

Mediterranean Lentil Salad

Roasted Whitefish with Sweet Peppers

Looking for a place to find low sugar, organic wine. Check out Dry Farm Wines. 

TIPS FOR DRY JANUARY SUCCESS

Smoked Salmon Dip

Fish is among the healthiest foods on the planet. It is loaded with important nutrients, such as protein, vitamin B12, trace minerals, omega-3 fatty acids and vitamin D. Research suggest that at least two servings of fatty fish per week is associated with improved cardiovascular and mental health.

Smoked salmon is readily available in the refrigerator section of most supermarkets. It is an easy way to incorporate fish into your week. This dip is easy to make and keeps for several days in the refrigerator. It is a lovely appetizer to bring to a gathering, but is also an easy breakfast or lunch option for your busy work week. This protein and healthy fat rich dip is low in carbs and sure to fuel you well.

This recipe was inspired by a trip to the south region of the United States where I found fish dips to be a common item on restaurant menus. It’s time to make this delicious dish commonplace in the mid-west.

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Smoked Salmon Dip

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Servings: 2-4
Time: 10 minutes

Ingredients:

2 Tablespoons vegan cream cheese (I like kite Hill brand.)
1 Tablespoon mayonnaise (I recommend an avocado oil based brand.)
1 1/2 Tablespoon diced shallot
1 Teaspoon lemon juice
1/2 Teaspoon dried dill
1/2 Teaspoon capers, drained
4 ounces wild caught smoked salmon (I like Ducktrap brand.)

Directions:

1. Place all the ingredients with the exception of the salmon in the bowl of a food processor. Run the machine until all the ingredients are well mixed. (The ingredients can also be chopped small and mixed by hand if you lack a food processor.)

2. Add the salmon to the food processor bowl. Pulse the machine 3-5 times until the salmon is chopped into small pieces, but still has a chunky texture.

3. Serve immediately or store in an air-tight container in the refrigerator up to 2-3 days.

Serving suggestions:

• Serve with gluten free crackers, lettuce cups, or toast points

• Optional garnishes: capers, picked red onion, everything bagel seasoning, or fresh herbs like dill or parsley

Recipe notes:

• Different brands of smoked salmon can vary widely in salt content. You can vary the amount of capers in the recipe as needed.

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Interested in curing your own salmon, try this easy recipe: HOUSE-CURED SALMON
Looking for additional quick fish recipes, give this sardine recipe a try: LEMONY HERBED SARDINE SALAD

Lemony Herbed Sardine Salad

Sardines are unsung heroes for good mood. Not only are they affordable and sustainable, but they are rich in omega-3s and vitamin D which tend to be in short supply in most people’s diet. This lemony, herby prep is fierce competition for even the best tuna salad. Enjoy it on whole grain or gluten free crackers, lettuce wraps or a large salad.

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Lemony Herbed Sardine Salad

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD, Adapted from RebeccaKatz.com
Servings: 1-2
Time: 10 minutes

Ingredients:

1 Tbsp fresh lemon juice
Zest of 1 lemon
2-3 Tbsp fresh minced herbs including a combination of basil, parsley, and mint
1 tsp Dijon mustard
1 tsp olive oil
1 Tbsp shallot, minced
1 4 oz can sardine in water or oil, drained
Salt and pepper to taste

Directions:  

1. In a small mixing bowl, combine the lemon juice, zest, herbs, shallot, mustard and oil until well mixed.

2. Add the sardines to the bowl and gently flake them apart. Stir the sardines into the herb dressing until the fish is well coated. Taste the mixture and add salt, pepper or additional lemon juice as desired.

3. Serve over greens or crackers.

The Art of a Sheet Pan Dinner

A busy cooks dream, a sheet pan dinner is similar to a one-pot meal. It does not require fancy equipment yet makes kitchen clean-up a breeze at the end of the meal. Your ingredients can be as simple or fancy as desired, just follow a basic formula that includes protein, veggies, fat and flavoring. Roast until everything is golden and marvel at your accomplishment when dinner is served. 

Adapted from NYT Cooking guide by Melissa Clark 

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Choosing Your Sheet Pan

A sheet pan is a wide, shallow baking pan made from aluminum or stainless steel. It has a low rim that prevents the pan contents from sliding off the edge of the pan, but still encourages airflow and browning. This humble tool is a kitchen workhorse; it is the go-to pan for roasting vegetables, meats and often entire meals. I encourage every kitchen to have a sheet pan (or several) in a variety of sizes.

Most sheet pans are 18x13 inches with a 1-inch rim. This size will fit in most standard home ovens. These pans are also called half-sheet pans because they are half the size a pan typically found in a commercial kitchen. Quarter sheet pans, measuring 9x13 inches, are great for smaller ovens. If you are cooking multiple items at one time it is helpful to have multiple 9x13 pans to prevent flavors from mixing or to accommodate different cooking times for varied ingredients.

When purchasing a sheet pan, look for a pan with a heavy-duty gauge — this refers to the thickness of the metal used. The higher the gauge, the thinner the pan: Anything from 13 to 18 gauges will work well.

Sheet pans are typically easy to clean, however lining your pan with a silpat baking mat or parchment paper makes clean up even easier. Silpat baking mats are sturdy, reusable mats made from food grade silicone. Silpat mats can be used in an oven up to 480 degrees. Parchment paper is single-use, disposable product. Thanks to a silicone coating, it's resistant to grease and moisture. It is flexible enough to fold but sturdy enough to not tear. Parchment paper is heat resistant up to oven temperatures as high as 450 degrees. Note: Using a pan liner may hamper the browning of your food. Parchment paper in particular may make roasted items less likely to get browned and crispy.

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The sheet pan formula

Choose Your Protein

For a well-balanced meal, I recommend starting with your protein. Build your flavors and accompanying veggies around this protein. Whether you decide on poultry, beef, pork, fish or tofu, you’ll want to start with 1⁄4 to 3⁄4 pound per serving, to be supplemented with vegetables.

Prior to roasting, gently season the meat with salt, pepper, (and herbs if using) and a light coat of oil. I recommend avocado oil for high-heat cooking.

• Poultry Notes:
  Dark meat takes longer to cook that white meat.
  Bone-in meat takes longer to cook than boneless cuts.
  All poultry should be cooked to at least 165 degrees or until juices run clear when the meat is cut. When able, use pasture-raised or organic poultry.

• Seafood Notes:
  As a general rule, fish takes 8-10 minutes to cook per inch thickness.
  Salmon can be cooked to 120 degrees for medium-rare to 125 degrees for medium.
  Shrimp should be added as the sheet pan veggies are in the last few minutes of cooking.
  When able, use wild-caught, sustainable seafood.

• Red Meat Notes:
  Use an oven safe wire rack that fits your sheet pan when cooking larger cuts of meat. This will prevent the meat from becoming soggy or sticking to the pan.
  Smaller cuts of meat can be placed on the pan directly.
  After the meat has reached its ideal cooking temperature, place the meat under the broiler for 1-2 minutes to create browning if desired.
  Beef is rarely used in sheet pan dinners. Ground beef or meatballs are an exception.
  When able, use grass-fed, unprocessed meats.

• Tofu Notes:
  Dry out your vegetable protein prior to baking to allow it to crisp and brown.
  Marinade your plant based protein prior to roasting to add flavor.
  Do not cook tofu on the same pan as watery vegetables. The moisture for the vegetables will prevent the tofu from browning.
  Dredging tofu in cornstarch prior to roasting will allow the tofu to crisp and brown. The tofu is more likely to stick to your pan if it has been dredged.

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Choose your Vegetables

Once you have chosen your protein, it is time to pick the vegetables. I recommend LOTS of vegetables. They should be the star and bulk of your meal. Vegetables cook down significantly under high temperatures, so always err on the side of more. When choosing and roasting veggies I recommend the follow tips:

• Tip 1: Choose a pan size. I recommend using the largest sheet pan your oven will accommodate.

• Tip 2: Cut veggies uniformly. Make sure that all the veggies are all cut to approximately the same size. This will ensure that they roast evenly and be finished at the same time. If you are roasting different kinds of vegetables on the same pan, make sure they have similar cooking times and oven temperatures. Many veggies roast well at 400-450 degrees.

  Tip 3: Use about two tablespoons of oil per sheet. Lightly coat the veggies with oil to help keep the interior of the veggies moist. Too much oil can cause soggy veggies.  A good rule of thumb is about 2 tablespoons of oil per baking sheet.

• Tip 4: Arrange the veggies in a single layer. Crowded veggies will steam rather than get crisp and caramelized. Spread the veggies evenly across the baking sheet. 

• Tip 5: Season with salt and pepper prior to roasting. Adding salt before roasting is a key step and can really make a difference in the final flavor. It is hard to give an exact measurement since salting is a matter of personal preference and can vary from vegetable to vegetable. A general rule of thumb is to use around 1/2 to 3/4 teaspoon of salt per baking sheet and a few grinds of black pepper. Taste the vegetables when they have finished cooking and add more seasoning if needed.

• Tip 6: Center your pans. If using only one sheet pan, the center of your oven is usually the best place to put it. When using multiple pans, always try to place them side by side if the oven allows. If you have to roast veggies on two different racks, make sure you put the top rack in the upper third of the oven and the lower rack in the bottom third of the oven. This will allow the heat and air to circulate better to help get the vegetables tender and caramelized. If the baking sheets are only an inch or two apart, the bottom vegetables will steam.

• Tip 7: Rotate halfway through. Another tip when using multiple pans is to rotate the pans halfway through to ensure that all veggies are getting equal exposure to the heat and have an equal chance of getting crispy and caramelized. 

• Tip 8: Consider convection. If you are using multiple pans, another option is to bake on convection, a setting where the heat is circulated by a fan. This setting can produce more even heat. This can be very helpful when you are roasting multiple vegetables at once. Beware, this setting is also more drying and cooks more quickly. A good rule of thumb is to reduce the oven temperature by 25°F when using a convection setting.

• Tip 9: Add flavor. Fresh herbs, such as rosemary or thyme can be a wonderful addition to the pan for a little extra flavor. Don’t forget to taste the vegetables before serving. You can always finish them with a sprinkle of flaky sea salt and more freshly ground black pepper.

Notes:
Dense vegetables like potatoes and winter squashes take the longest to cook depending on the oven temperature and the vegetable size.
Vegetables with a higher moisture content can take less time to cook. However, if you want to caramelize the vegetables it can take longer because the moisture needs to evaporate before browning can occur.
Leafy vegetables like kale, broccoli rabe, or Swiss chard will cook fastest. If the leaves are thoroughly dry, they will turn crisp and brown. Kale and chard can turn to brittle chips if you use enough oil.

Below are lists of popular vegetables and their suggested cooking times. Pair your veggies to the cook time of our protein. Alternatively, build your meal by placing the ingredient that requires the longest cook time in the oven first. Add ingredients to the cooking pan at intervals to allow all ingredients to be fully cooked about the same time.  

Photo credit: www.healwithfood.org

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Build Flavor

Once you have chosen your main ingredients, it is time to get creative with the seasonings. Many ingredients are delicious on their own. You can opt to season simply with salt and pepper. Or, you can build complex flavors by adding herbs and spices.

Herbs and Spices Notes:
Sprigs of sturdy, branchy fresh herbs can stand up to lengthy cooking without burning. Thyme, oregano, marjoram, rosemary, bay leaves, tarragon and sage are all good choices. Add them directly to the pan with the meat or veggies. Dried herb mixes are convenient to stock in the kitchen if mixing your own blend is intimidating.
Avoid soft herbs like basil, chives, parsley, cilantro and mint, which can turn brown at high heat. They are better added as garnishes.
Whole spices can also be tossed directly onto the pan with the other ingredients, adding fragrance and depth. Some favorites include chile flakes, coriander seeds, fennel seeds, cumin seeds and cinnamon sticks.

Bold Additions Notes:
Add whole smashed garlic cloves (peeled or unpeeled) directly to the sheet pan if desired. Peeled garlic is more intense in flavor than unpeeled garlic. Avoid minced garlic because it can burn easily.
Sliced oranges and lemons or whole or sliced fresh chiles can be added with the other ingredients while roasting to add depth of flavor to your dish. Make sure they are well coated with oil to encourage caramelization.

Finishing Touches Notes:
If you are using soft fresh herbs like mint, basil, green onions, or cilantro, add them after baking.
For a final element to brighten the meal. consider adding a squeeze of citrus or a drizzle of vinegar. Yogurt, vinaigrettes, grated or crumbled cheeses, salsas, sauces, chutneys, quick-pickled onions, chile pastes and hot sauces all add vibrancy to a finished dish.

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Assembling Your Meal

Once you have collected all your ingredients, there are a few more things to bear in mind.

Tip 1: Your ingredients and their cook times matter. Start with the slowest-cooking ingredient, then add items in a progression, ending with whatever cooks fastest.

Tip 2: Size of your ingredients also matter. The smaller an ingredient is chopped, the faster it will cook. This applies only to like ingredients: Small chunks of carrots may still take longer to cook through than larger pieces of tomatoes, mushrooms, broccoli or other less dense vegetables. Half an inch is a good starting point. This size will cook quickly while providing a satisfying bite.

Tip 3: Pay attention to placement of your sheet pan and your ingredients. The closer the sheet pan is to the heat source, the crisper and browner everything will get. Similarly, ingredients at the pan’s edges cook faster than those in the middle. The more spread out the ingredients are on the pan, the more air will flow between them, thus creating better browning. For even cooking, place larger pieces at the edges of the pan and smaller pieces in the center. Make sure to rotate your sheet pan halfway through cooking.

Tip 4. Mind your temperature. The suggested cook times listed here are based on a 400-degree oven temperature but choose a hotter temperature for deeper color with a soft center or choose a lower temperature for slower, more even cooking.

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Inspirational Meals to get you started:

Poultry:

• Roasted chicken thighs with carrots, shallots and grapes

• Greek inspired sheet pan chicken thighs (omit the feta if you are dairy-sensitive or completing an elimination diet)

Seafood:

• Rosemary Roasted Salmon with Asparagus & Potatoes

• Sheet Pan Shrimp Fajitas

• Sheet Pan Roasted Fish With Sweet Peppers

Red Meat:

• Sheet Pan Mini Meatloaf With Vegetables

• One-Pan Pork Loin With Brussels And Apples

Vegetarian:

• Summer Sheet Pan Frittata

• Sheet-Pan Crisp Tofu and Sweet Potatoes

(This blog post is not sponsored by any manufacturer. However, at no cost to you, Relish Health may receive a commission on purchases made through an Amazon link.)

Lemon Ginger Salsa with Blackened Fish

Blackened grouper or snapper is a favorite meal at my house. For the blackening seasoning, I like to make my own spice blends so I can tailor the flavors to the palate of my family. The spice blend listed below is versatile and can be used on multiple types of seafood or proteins.

Lately I have been pairing the savory blackening flavor with the bight, acid punch of a lemon salsa. The ginger, lemons and peppers come together for a sweet, spicy complement to the blackened fish.

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Lemon Ginger Salsa

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Time: 30 minutes
Makes: Approximately 1 cup

Ingredients:

• 2 large lemons, peeled and sectioned (supremed)

• 1.5 Tablespoons grated ginger

• 1 Tablespoon honey

• 2 Tablespoons chopped cilantro

• 1 jalapeño, deveined and finely diced

• 2 Tablespoons thinly sliced green onions, whites and greens

• 4 Tablespoons extra virgin olive oil

• Pinch of salt

Directions:

1. Mix all ingredients together and chill until served.

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Blackening seasoning:

Adapted from: Taste of the South
Makes 1/4 cup seasoning

Ingredients:

• 2 Tablespoons smoked paprika

• 1 Tablespoons dried thyme

• 1 teaspoon onion powder

• 3/4 teaspoons kosher salt

• 3/4 teaspoons garlic powder

• 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper

• 1⁄4 teaspoon dry mustard

• 1⁄4 teaspoon ground red pepper

Directions:

1. Mix all ingredients in a small airtight jar. Season liberally on white fish or poultry.

Garam Masala Roasted Salmon with Spice Grapes

Garam Masala Roasted Salmon with Spice Grapes

Garam Masala is a popular spice blend used in Indian cooking. It usually includes cinnamon, cardamom, cloves, cumin, coriander, nutmeg, and peppercorns, but the ratio and spices used will vary from region to region and household to household. The combination of spices delivers the warm flavors found in most seasonal baked goods, with just a touch of intrigue from citrusy, earthy cumin and coriander.

A good garam masala recipe has a mix of sweet, hot, and savory ingredients. Cumin, coriander, and bay leaf provide savory notes. Cinnamon and clove provide sweetness. Black peppercorns provide heat while cardamom, fennel, and nutmeg provide fragrance. In addition to flavor, spices provide potent anti-inflammatory phytonutrients to make your meal more nutritious.

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Serves: 4
Time: 25 minutes

Ingredients:

Garam Masala Roasted Salmon with Spiced Grapes and Winter Salad with Roasted Squash, Shallots, and Pomegranate Vinaigrette

4 5-6 ounce wild-caught Salmon filets
1 teaspoon garam masala (store-bought or homemade)
1-2 tablespoon olive oil, divided
1 tablespoon ghee (or more olive oil)
1 cup red seedless grapes, sliced in quarters
1 teaspoon cinnamon
¼ cup balsamic vinegar
Salt to taste

Directions:

1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. (Use 325 degrees if using a convection oven). 

2. Heat a large cast iron skillet or other oven-safe skillet over medium heat. Brush each salmon with olive oil and season with salt and garam masala. 

3. Place the salmon skin side up in the skillet. Sear for 4 minutes. Flip the salmon and place the skillet in the oven. Bake until the salmon is medium rare or approximately 120-125 degrees. (Estimate a total cook time of 10 minutes per inch thickness.)

4. While the salmon bakes, heat a second smaller skillet over medium heat. Add 1 tablespoon of olive oil, the ghee, cinnamon and grapes. Sauté the grapes until they are hot and starting to soften, approximately 3-5 minutes. Season gently with a pinch of salt. Deglaze the pan with the balsamic vinegar. 

5. Serve the salmon on a bed of grapes. Drizzle the pan sauce over the salmon prior to serving. 

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Garam Masala 

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Makes: Approximately 1/3 cup
Time: 10 minutes

Ingredients:

8 grams coriander seeds
8 grams cumin seeds
4 grams green cardamom pods
2 grams cloves
2 grams peppercorns
1 gram Ceylon cinnamon (approx. ½ stick)
2 grams fennel seeds
2 medium dried bay leaves
½ gram nutmeg (approx. ¼ small nutmeg)
1/8-1/4 star anise (optional)

Directions:

1. Inspect your spices for dust, mold, or impurities while pre-heating a pan over low heat. 

2. Gently toast the spices to enhance their flavor. I recommend toasting each spice individually or toasting similarly sized spices together. Toast each spice for 30-60 seconds or until they start to become fragrant. Place the toasted spices on a plate to cool completely.

3. Grind the spices together in a clean coffee or spice grinder.

4. Store in an airtight glass container. 

Sheet-Pan Roasted Fish With Sweet Peppers

This quick and easy dinner strikes all the right notes. Sweet, caramelized peppers with salty olives and garlicky parsley dressing that nicely complement the mild, flaky fish. The gorgeous colors of this sheet pan are a feast for the eyes.

This dish is versatile and can be made with many types of mild, white fish like cod, trout, tilapia or flounder, or even shrimp, though you may have to adjust the roasting time to accommodate the different options. The thicker the fillets, the longer they will take to cook.

Seafood not your thing? Try roasting the peppers and olives with the dressing per the instructions and topping them on pan-seared chicken cutlets.

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Sheet-Pan Roasted Fish With Sweet Peppers

Adapted from Melissa Clark at NYT Cooking
Serves: 3 to 4 servings
Time: 40 minutes

INGREDIENTS

1 tsp dried thyme
1 1⁄2 pounds white fish fillets like lake trout, tilapia, cod or hike
Sea salt and black pepper
3 large bell peppers, preferably 1 red, 1 orange and 1 yellow, thinly sliced
4 1⁄2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling
1⁄4 cup pitted and sliced, Kalamata, green or black olives (or a combination)
1 teaspoon sherry or red wine vinegar, plus more to taste
1 garlic clove, grated
1 cup loosely packed Italian parsley leaves, chopped

DIRECTIONS:

Not a fish fan, try using chicken cutlets instead.

1. Preheat oven to 400 degrees.

2. Season fish all over with salt and pepper and sprinkle with 1/2 tsp thyme leaves. Let rest at room temperature while you prepare the peppers.

3. Spread peppers on a rimmed sheet pan, and toss with 1 1/2 tablespoons oil, 1/2 teaspoon salt and the black pepper to taste. Top peppers with the remaining thyme. Roast, tossing occasionally, until peppers are softened and golden at the edges, about 15 to 20 minutes.

4. Increase oven temperature to 500 degrees. Push peppers to the edges of the pan, clearing a space in the center. Lay fish out on that empty space and drizzle with oil. Scatter olives over the top of fish and peppers. Continue roasting the pan until the fish turns opaque and is just cooked through, about 6 to 10 minutes depending on the thickness of the fish.

5. While the fish roasts, make a vinaigrette by combining the vinegar, garlic and a pinch of salt in a bowl. Whisk in the remaining 3 tablespoons olive oil, then whisk in the parsley. Taste and add more salt or vinegar, or both, if needed. Serve fish and peppers drizzled with vinaigrette.

6. Serve with roasted potatoes, rice, cauliflower rice or side salad.

House-cured Salmon

Gravlax is a Northern European dish that refers to salmon cured with sugar, salt and dill. It is traditionally served as part of a smorgasbord with a mustard sauce. Because this salmon dish is simple to prepare it makes an elegant and impressive treat for guests, but also provides an easy way to add brain and heart healthy omega- 3 fats to everyday meals and snacks.  

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 House-cured Gravlax

Gravlax served on a GF cracker with vegan cream cheese and garnished with tart, sweet apple, mustard seed, fennel frond and green onion

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Yield: 3⁄4 pound 
Time: 15 minutes hands and 72 hours resting time

Ingredients: 

• 1 pound salmon fillet, boneless (Use the freshest and highest quality you can find. I like to use a center cut that is even thickness.)

• 1 cup sea salt


• 1 cup sugar


• 3-4 grinds of fresh pepper

• 2-3 sprigs of dill, stemmed, washed


• 4-5 basil leaves, washed and torn in pieces


• 1/4 red onion, sliced thin
 (or 1 small shallot)

• 1/2 lemon, sliced thin


 Directions:

1. Line a shallow dish with plastic wrap. Place the salmon skin side down on the plastic. 

2. In a bowl mix all remaining ingredients. 


3. Place mixture directly over the salmon, packing the ingredients down on to the salmon. 


4. Wrap the salmon tightly in plastic and refrigerate. This will take 3 days to complete. At the end of each day drain any liquid that has been extracted from the salmon. If necessary, add another cup of 1/4 cup of sugar and sea salt mixture to salmon. 


5. On the last day, rinse off the salmon. The color of flesh should have darkened and the texture of the meat should be more firm. 


6. Slice salmon thin on a bias leaving the skin behind.

Note: This salmon is excellent on toast paired with vegan cream cheese, red onion, mustard and capers or for a sweeter twist, pare with apples, vegan cream cheese and sweet mustard. It is also delicious scrambled with eggs or added to a salad for an omega-3 rich protein source. 

Mix the salt, sugar, herbs, lemon and onion well.

Salmon at 24 hours. Drain any liquid that accumulated in the dish.

Use the freshest, high quality salmon available to you.

Salmon at 48 hours. Drain any liquid that accumulated in the dish.

Pack the curing mixture on the flesh of the salmon.

Rinse the salmon after 72 hours.

Wrap the salmon to hold the curing mixture in place. Refrigerate.

Slice the gravlax thin and enjoy.

More Salmon Recipes:

SPICE RUBBED SALMON
PEACH AGRODOLCE SAUCE
ROASTED SALMON WITH LEMON WALNUT RELISH

Peach Agrodolce Sauce

Peach Agrodolce Sauce

One of my favorite restaurants in town serves a delicious sweet and tart cherry agrodolce sauce with salmon. There is something about pairing sweet fruit with a hint of vinegar, plump raisins and crunchy savory almonds that I can’t resist. Ever since tasting this dish I’ve been recreating it at home with whatever fruit is in season. My friends, this is the best version yet.

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Peach Agrodolce with Pan-seared Salmon

“Agrodolce” is a traditional sweet and sour sauce in Italian cuisine. It is easy to prepare yet makes a dramatic and elegant statement. The recipe captures the flavor of the fruit to make a savory accompaniment to a variety of dishes including fish like salmon or trout, poultry, pork or even roasted veggies like squash or cauliflower.

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Time: 20 minutes
Serves: 4

Ingredients:

• 2 Tablespoons extra virgin olive oil plus more for the salmon

• 1/4 cup shallot, diced small

• 1 bay leaf

• 1/4 cup golden raisins

• 2 large peaches, pealed diced into 1 cm cubes (or 1-10 oz bag of frozen peaches)

• 1/4 cup slivered almonds, toasted

• 1/2 cup no-sugar added, apple juice

• 2 Tablespoons apple cider vinegar

• Pinch salt and pepper

• Pinch red pepper flakes

• 4 5-ounce wild-caught salmon filet

Pan Seared Salmon

Peach Agrodolce Sauce

Directions:

For the salmon:

1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees (or 325 if using convection heat).

2. Preheat a cast iron skillet or similar oven-safe pan to medium-high heat. If the pan is not well seasoned add 1 tablespoon of olive or avocado oil to the pan.

3. Season the salmon with salt, pepper and a thin coating of olive oil.

4. Place the salmon skin side up in the skillet. Sear the salmon for 3-4 minutes until the salmon flesh is golden brown and crips. Flip the salmon to skin side down. Place the skillet in the oven and finish baking the salmon until it flakes apart easily or is approximately 120 degrees. Cook the salmon for a total of approximately 10 minutes per inch thickness.

For the peach agrodolce:

1. Preheat a skillet to low-medium heat. Add 2 tablespoons of olive oil, the shallots and the bay leaf to the pan. Sautéed the shallots until they start to soften, about 3-5 minutes.

2. Add the remaining ingredients to the skillet. Simmer the ingredients until the peaches are soft and the pan sauce starts to slightly thicken, approximately 3-5 minutes.

3. Season to taste. Serve the sauce as a base for the salmon.

SEASONAL AGRODOLCE SAUCE (with apples, plums or cherries)

Grilled Tuna with Marinated Artichokes

This is summer grilling at it’s finest. Fresh tuna is a rare and special treat at my house. It is one of my all-time favorite meals. I’ve been making this dish for the last 20 years. Even non-fish eaters seem to enjoy this recipe.

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Grilled Tuna Kabobs with Marinated Artichokes

Serves 4
Time: 10 minutes

Ingredients:

1.5 tsp Dijon mustard
2 tsp lemon juice
¼ cup light flavored olive oil
1 small clove garlic, minced
¼ tsp red pepper flakes
Pinch of salt and pepper
1 lbs fresh tuna cut into 1-inch cubes
8 marinated artichoke quarters, drained from their can or jar
4 skewers soaked in water for several minutes

Directions:

1. In a medium size bowl, whisk the mustard, oil, lemon juice, garlic, pepper flakes and salt/pepper until a thick paste develops.

2. Add the fish to the bowl and coat generously in the mixture.

3. Place the fish and artichokes on the skewers in an alternating pattern.

4. Grill the fish about 1 minute per side. The goal is a nice sear on the outside with a pink center of the cube.

I garnish with parsley and serve these skewers with rice and a light salad.
Recipe adapted from a Martha Stewart magazine circa 2002.

5-day Winter Menu

Did you make a new year’s resolutions this year? I’m a fan of setting monthly goals instead of grandiose resolutions. If meal planning is not something you routinely do, I encourage you to consider it as a way to improve both the quality and nutrition of your meals, but also to help relieve some of the stress of making dinner throughout the week. Planning meals in advance prevents the daily challenge of answering “what’s for dinner” and also allows for fewer last-minute trips to the grocery. (This will hopefully give you a few “found” minutes for extra self-care— another worthy goal). On each Sunday, I faithfully make a meal plan for every dinner in the upcoming week. I can then fill my online shopping cart and pickup groceries on Monday mornings because this works best for my schedule. I previously shared about getting started meal planning here. Now I will share what kind of meals make it to my planner. I hope this gives you some inspiration. (Fun weird personal fact… I save all of my menus and can tell you what my family had for dinner for the past 5 years).

I rarely follow recipes verbatim in my kitchen, as I view them as suggestions and inspiration. I’ve included links to some of my inspirational recipes, so you have a guide to get you started.  This menu is gluten-free, dairy-free and can easily be paleo if you leave out the rice and legumes or swap them for alternative ingredients.

A 5-day menu:

Monday: Simple seared salmon with lemony Brussel sprout slaw

Brussel sprouts are in the cruciferous vegetable family making them especially nutritious. They can be shredded with a mandolin, knife or food processor. (The mandolin makes the shreds look the most attractive, but the food processor is easiest.) I’m adding pomegranate seeds to the slaw since they are in season. You could also add dried cranberries for a pop of color and flavor. I like to make a huge slaw salad. It makes excellent leftovers for weekday lunches. I’m fine with the salmon and slaw as my meal but I am also serving it with rice for my growing teenagers. I typically make extra rice and freeze it in quantities needed for a future meal.

For the salmon: Preheat your oven to 350 degrees. On a cook-top heat a cast iron skillet or similar pan on medium-high heat. While the pan is heating, drizzle a small amount of avocado oil on your salmon and in the bottom of your pan. Distribute the oil evenly in the pan and on the salmon flesh. Season the fish with salt and pepper. When the pan is hot, place the salmon skin side up on the pan for 4-5 minutes. Then flip the fish and place the pan in the oven until the fish is done. Aim to remove it when the temperature reaches approximately 130’-135' degrees in the center for medium. Fish typically takes a total of 10 minutes per inch thickness cooking time (add the cook-top and oven time together when calculating your estimated time needed for cooking). Serve with a wedge of lemon.

Tuesday: Winter veggie soup with white beans and arugula flat breads.

For the soup I am using the linked recipe as inspiration. Feel free to use whatever veggies you like. I am starting with onions, garlic, carrots and celery; then adding potatoes, parsnips, zucchini, green beans, diced canned tomatoes and a can of white beans. I season with oregano, basil, bay leaf, a pinch of red pepper flakes, salt and pepper. Use your favorite stock as the base. I find chopping veggies meditative, but if you find the task is a chore, consider purchasing the veggies already chopped from the produce section of the grocery. You will pay slightly more for the convenience, but the slight up-charge is substantially less expensive and more nutritious than take-out. Again, I’m making a big pot, so I have leftovers for lunch. Notice a theme?

To mix things up a bit I am serving the soup with a flatbread. I start with a frozen cauliflower crust from my local grocery. I will lightly cover it with olive oil and toast it in the oven. After baking, pile the crust with fresh arugula, a pinch of salt and a drizzle of fruity olive oil. Some thinly sliced peppadew peppers are also nice on top for color and extra flavor. Slice and enjoy.

I love beans as a source of fiber and plant-based protein, but they can be challenging to tolerate for people with autoimmune disease or certain GI conditions. Grass-fed beef stew meat would be a great substitute for the beans if you are looking to make this meal paleo. I recommend browning the meat in your soup pot with a small amount of oil, salt and pepper at the beginning of the soup recipe instructions.

Wednesday: Cashew cream Alfredo pasta with shitake bacon

This is comfort food at its finest. This sauce recipe makes enough for two meals for my family. I will be freezing whatever sauce is not eaten so I have an easy future meal. I serve this over gluten-free, lentil pasta for my family. I also enjoy this sauce on spiraled zucchini that has been lightly sautéed. My favorite part of the meal is the mushrooms.

Thursday: Poached cod with onions, fennel, tomatoes and olives served over rice with a side salad

This recipe feels a little fancy but is an easy one-pot wonder. No fennel, no problem— the caramelized onions alone are enough to make the dish delicious. I buy wild caught frozen cod at my local grocery.

The leftover or frozen rice from Monday comes in handy tonight. Again, I’m fine without it since I find a plant-forward paleo eating style helps me feel my best. Add the rice (or cauliflower rice) if you need a few more calories or carbs in your diet.

Serve with a side salad. I plan to make a salad with simple bibb lettuce and thinly sliced radishes. I’ll top it with a homemade Dijon vinaigrette.

Friday: Rotisserie Chicken, oven baked fries and roasted broccolini

Fridays we try to keep it simple. I chop potatoes and roast them in the oven or air frier with a little avocado oil and salt/pepper. If I want to get fancy, I toss them with a thinly sliced jalapeño and teaspoon of ghee after baking.

The broccolini can be steamed, roasted or blanched. Feel free to swap your favorite green veggie or perhaps whatever veggies is still in your fridge leftover from the week.

My husband typically picks the protein and mans the outdoor grill or indoor grill-pan. Or, on busy weeks, we simply pick up a fresh roasted, organic chicken from the grocery. (Pro-tip: Whole Foods allows you to call ahead to reserve your bird.)

Friday nights typically call for a nice glass of wine to celebrate the week.

Bon appétit.

Braised cod with fennel, tomatoes and olives

Fennel is one of my favorite veggies. It has a sweet, anise flavor that in my opinion is underutilized and under-appreciated. The anise flavor of this fall veggie mellows as it caramelizes during cooking. The briny olives and bright tomatoes in this recipe make a delicious pan sauce for the humble cod. I like to serve the fish with roasted potatoes or rice.

Pro tip: Save the tops of your fennel to add to homemade stock. I store them in the freezer until stock-making day. Fennel tops are one of my secret ingredients for an amazing soup base.

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Braised cod with fennel, tomatoes and olives

Braised cod with fennel, onions and olives

Author: Erica Leazenby
Time: 30 minutes
Serves: 4

Ingredients:

2 Tablespoons olive oil
1 medium fennel bulb, sliced thin
1 small onion, sliced thinly (pole to pole)
1 pint cherry tomatoes
1 garlic clove, diced
1 bay leaf
20-25 Castelvetrano olives, pitted
4 wild caught cod fillets
Salt and pepper to taste
Parsley to garnish (optional)

Directions:

1. Heat a cast iron skillet to medium heat. Add the olive oil, fennel and onions. Sauté the veggies until they are soft and becoming translucent, about 5-6 minutes.

2. Add the garlic, bay leaf, tomatoes and olives; sauté for an addition 3-4 minutes until the tomatoes start to soften. Add 1/4-1/2 cup water to the skillet if the veggie mixture starts to thicken. 

3. Season the cod with salt and pepper. Place the cod on top of the simmering veggies. Use a spoon to baste the fish with the pan juices. Cover the skillet and cook the fish until done. The fish will take about 10 minutes per inch thickness to cook. Most cod fillets are about 1/2-3/4 inch thick and take 5-6 minutes to poach.

4. Garnish the cod with parsley if desired. 

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Want more fish recipes:
SPICE RUBBED SALMON
ROASTED SALMON WITH LEMON WALNUT RELISH

Seasonal Agrodolce Sauce

I’ve felt inspired by the gorgeous fruit in the market recently. The plums, peaches and pluots have vibrant color and sweetness that I find especially appealing. “Agrodolce” is a traditional sweet and sour sauce in Italian cuisine. I taught this recipe in a recent cooking class. It is easy to prepare yet makes a dramatic and elegant statement. The recipe captures the flavor of the fruit to make a savory accompaniment to a variety of dishes including fish like salmon or halibut, poultry, pork or even roasted veggies like squash or cauliflower.

Agrodolce

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD 
Makes: 1 cup (4 servings)
Time: 20 minutes

Ingredients:

1-2 Tablespoons olive oil, divided
½ large red onion, sliced thin (about 1 cup)
½ cup raw almonds
½ cup golden raisins
1 tsp fresh thyme
1 tsp fresh rosemary, minced
1 small orange, zest and juice
1 cup diced ripe fruit like apple, plum or cherries
1.5-2 Tbsp balsamic vinegar (more to taste as needed)
Pinch salt
Pepper to taste
Water to thin if needed

Directions:

1. Place 1-2 tsp of oil in a skillet over medium-low heat. Toast the almonds until fragrant, about 3-5 minutes. Set aside.

2. Place the remaining oil in the skillet and add the onion with a pinch of salt. Stir for 3-5 minutes until soft and caramelized. 

3. Add the raisins, fruit, herbs, orange zest and juice. Stir until the raisins are plump. 

4. Add the vinegar and simmer 2-3 additional minutes until the fruit is soft and the sauce has slightly thickened. Add in the reserved almonds. Add 1-2 tablespoons of water if the sauce becomes thicker than desired. Season to taste.

5. Serve warm or cold. 

Consider these additional pescatarian recipes:

ROASTED SALMON WITH LEMON WALNUT RELISH

GRILLED TUNA WITH ARTICHOKES

Roasted Salmon with Lemon Walnut Relish

Touted for its rich Omega-3 fatty acid content, salmon is an easy and frequently fast meal to bring to the table. Look for wild-caught salmon when possible for even higher omega-3 content. Adding seasonal veggies, nuts and lemon makes this recipe a deeply nourishing and tasty meal.

Roasted Salmon with Lemon Walnut Relish

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD, Adapted from Everyday Food: Great Food Fast
Serves: 4
Time: 25 minutes

Ingredients:

4 4-6 oz pieces of wild-caught salmon
¼ cup walnuts
¼ cup raisins
1 lemon, peel and juice
Hot water
3 Tablespoons olive oil
Salt and pepper
Parsley for garnish (optional)

Suggested accompaniments:

• Roasted veggies like asparagus and carrots

• Bed of spinach

• Brown rice

Directions:

1. Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Place the walnuts on a sheet pan and toast for 4-6 minutes or until the nuts are lightly toasted and fragrant. After removing the nuts from the oven place them on a clean dish towel and gently rub the nuts together to remove the skins. Remove the nuts from the towel carefully to leave the skins behind. Set aside.

2. While the nuts are toasting, peel the lemon using a vegetable peeler. Slice the peel into thin strips and place them in a small heat-proof bowl with the raisins. Pour enough hot water over the mixture to just cover the ingredients (usually ½ cup or less) and set aside. 

3. Preheat a cast iron skillet or other oven-proof pan to medium high heat. Season the salmon with salt, pepper and a thin layer of olive or avocado oil. Once the skillet is hot (a drop of water will sizzle on contact), place the salmon skin side up on the skillet. Let the fish sear for approximately 3 minutes undisturbed. Flip the salmon and place the skillet in the oven. Bake the salmon until the center is still pink yet the flesh flakes apart. This will take about 10 minutes of total cooking time per inch thickness of fish (1-inch-thick = 10 minutes total sear and bake time, 1.5-inch-thick = 15 minutes, etc.)

4. While the salmon is baking, drain the lemon and raisin mixture. To the drained mixture add the juice of the lemon, olive oil, salt, pepper and walnuts. Adjust seasoning to taste. 

5. To serve, top the salmon with a generous spoonful of the relish and a sprinkle of parsley. Enjoy. 

For a twist on this recipe, try Pomegranate Walnut Relish.

My House Sauce: Italian Salsa Verde

Italian Salsa Verde

What separates a great meal from a truly outstanding meal is an amazing sauce. It is often the finishing touch that adds balance and cohesiveness to the meal. As a chef, I want a sauce with every meal, but as a working mom sauces are rarely a weeknight reality. This sauce, however, has become my favorite go-to. It is incredibly versatile and easy enough to make on a busy night. It brings instant brightness and umami flavor to everything from roasted veggies and potatoes to chicken or beef. I’ve served this sauce at dinner parties and watched people go back for second and third helpings! This year, I served this sauce at Thanksgiving as an alternative to gravy.

From a health perspective this sauce is loaded with nutritional benefits. Parsley is rich in antioxidants and vitamin K. It’s benefits far exceed a garnish. The anchovies provide a hint of extra omega-3 fat while the olive oil gives us heart-healthy omega-9 fats.

Working mom, chef tip: This Italian Salsa Verde freezes beautifully. Make it in a large batch and freeze it in 1/4 cup increments so that you can enjoy it regularly. Simply allow the sauce to come to room temperature before using.

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Italian Salsa Verde

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Makes: about 2 cups
Time: 10 minutes

Ingredients:

• 1 bunch of flat-leaf parsley, roughly chopped (about 2 cups packed)

• 2/3-1 cup extra virgin olive oil

• 1/4 cup capers, drained 

• 1 tsp anchovy paste

• 1 Tbsp white wine vinegar plus more to taste

• 1 Tbsp lemon juice plus more to taste

• 2 cloves garlic, minced

• zest from 1 lemon

• Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste

Directions:

1. Place the parsley, capers, anchovies, vinegar, lemon and garlic in a food processor. Pulse the ingredients until they are well chopped. Scrape the sides of the bowl down as needed.

2. While the blade is running, slowly add the olive oil until the desired sauce consistency is reached.

3. Taste the sauce and season as needed with salt, pepper and additional vinegar or lemon juice. Serve at room temperature. 

4. Store the sauce in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to one week. Allow the sauce to come to room temperature before use.

Mediterranean Diet For Everyone

Summer Peach and Tomato Salad with Basil

There are so many different specialty diets these days: Keto, Paleo, Vegan, FODMAP, and the list goes on. I've prescribed all of these diets to patients for different reasons over the years, as everyone has individual needs at times. After 20 years of medical practice, including 3 years focused on food and nutrition, I have come to the conclusion that there is no one perfect diet. That being said, I love to teach and preach about the Mediterranean diet because it is as close to a "one size fits-all" plan that works.

While you can Google a list of specific foods and guidelines for the Mediterranean diet, it doesn't really work that way. Rather, it is really a formula for eating well rather than a specific cuisine. The basic tenants of the eating pattern are simple: focus on eating whole (unprocessed) food that is rich in fruits and veggies, whole grains, nuts, legumes, spices, and extra virgin olive oil. Do this while keeping poultry, fish, dairy, red meat and wine to modest amounts. No matter your dietary allegience, it is hard to argue against a diet that advocates for eating real food. 

The research behind this formula is extensive. Thousands of studies representing millions of lives consistently shows that eating like this helps maintain weight, keeps cholesterol in check and blood sugar and blood pressure low. Also, the risk of cancer, depression and Alzheimer's disease is also lower. All these benefits are gained simply by paying attention to what goes in your mouth. 

Whether you consider yourself a vegan, a paleo die-hard or follower of a specialty diet, applying a Mediterranean diet philosophy to your approach can benefit your health.

Keep the following in mind*:

1. Eat lots of vegetables. There are so many choices! From a simple plate of sliced fresh tomatoes drizzled with olive oil and flaky sea salt, to garlicky greens, fragrant soups and stews, healthy pizzas, or oven-roasted medleys. Vegetables are vitally important to the fresh tastes and health benefits of the Mediterranean diet.

2. Change the way you think about meat. If you eat meat, just do it in smaller amounts. For example, add small strips of sirloin to a vegetable sauté, or garnish a dish of lentils with diced prosciutto. As a main course, have smaller portions (3-4 ounces) of chicken or pastured meat. Think of meat as an accompaniment instead of the center of the plate.

3. Consider eating seafood twice a week. Fish such as salmon, trout and mackeral are rich in heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids. When you crave more variety add anchovies, sardines and herring. Shellfish including mussels, oysters, and clams have similar benefits for brain and heart health.

4. Cook a vegetarian meal one night per week. Build these meals around beans, whole grains, and vegetables, and heighten the flavors with fragrant herbs and spices. When one night feels comfortable, try two nights per week.

5. Use good fats. Include sources of healthy fats in your daily meals, especially extra-virgin olive oil, nuts, seeds, olives, and avocados.

6. Switch to whole grains. Whole grains are naturally rich in many important nutrients: they are fuller and the nuttier taste and extra fiber keep you satisfied for hours.

7. For dessert, eat fresh fruit. Choose from a wide range of delicious fresh fruits — from fresh figs and oranges to pomegranates, grapes and apples. Instead of daily ice cream or cookies, save sweets for a special treat or celebration.

8. Enjoy wine (optional). Alcohol, in moderation, has been associated with a reduced risk of heart disease in some research studies. For men, 1 to 2 glasses (5 ounces) of red wine at meals may be acceptable. Women should be advised to have just 1 glass of wine no more than four times a week due to the recognized association between breast cancer and increased alcohol consumption. Try low sugar, organic wines.

Use the recipes below as inspiration to get started. 

Roasted Olives with Orange and Rosemary

Mediterranean Lentil Salad

Looking for a place to find low sugar, organic wine. Check out Dry Farm Wines. 

*https://oldwayspt.org/traditional-diets/mediterranean-diet