Dark Chocolate Pot de Cream with Fresh Raspberries

This recipe is a little gem. It is so decadent and delicious yet lacks gluten, dairy and excessive sugar. Even better the ingredients come together quickly. Using a blender is a cheater’s way to make sure your custard is smooth and silky rather than lumpy.

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Dark Chocolate Pot de Crème with Fresh Raspberries

Yields: 6 servings
Time: 15 minutes active time, 2+ hours resting time

Ingredients:

1 13.5 ounce can full-fat coconut milk
2 eggs
2 Tablespoons maple syrup
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Pinch sea salt
5 oz. dark chocolate chips (about 1 cup chips)
Fresh raspberries (or another berry)
Optional additional garnish: Coconut whipped cream and chocolate shavings

Directions:

1. Wisk together the coconut milk, eggs, maple syrup, vanilla and salt in a medium saucepan. Gently warm the mixture until it is steaming and starting to coat the back of a spatula. Do not let the mixture boil.

2. Place the chocolate chips in the blender. Once the coconut milk mixture is steaming and starting to thicken, pour it into the blender over the chocolate. Purée the chocolate and coconut mixture until it is smooth, and the chocolate is fully melted.

3. Pour the chocolate cream into 6 ramekins. Gently tap the ramekins to release air bubbles from the cream.

4. Chill for the pot de cream to allow it to solidify. The cream will be a pudding-like consistency in about 1-2 hours. Refrigerate longer for a firmer mousse-like consistency.

5. Remove the pot de cream from the refrigerator about 10 minutes before serving to allow them to come to room temperature. Garnish with fresh raspberries.

S'more Cupcakes

This week is a birthday week at my house. I strongly believe that life is meant to be celebrated, but not at the expense of feeling unwell. In our household, three out of four of us eat gluten and dairy free to ensure we feel our best. Over the years, I've become adept at creating gluten-free, dairy-free, and (mostly) refined sugar-free treats that are both indulgent and perfect for celebrations. These cupcakes have a delightful graham cracker-like flavor, thanks to the cinnamon and honey, which pairs beautifully with the rich chocolate frosting and toasted marshmallow. The recipe is too good not to share!

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S’more Cupcakes with Chocolate Fudge Frosting and Toasted Marshmallow

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD (cake adapted from Sweet Laurel)
Makes: 10 cupcakes

Ingredients:

Frosting:

4 ounces semi-sweet or dark chocolate chips (allergen friendly if needed)
1/4 cup coconut oil
1/2 cup smooth unsweetened almond butter

Garnish:

10 large marshmallows

Cake:

2 1/2 cups almond flour
1/2 tsp baking soda
1/2 tsp sea salt
2 1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
2 eggs
1/4 cup coconut oil, melted
1/2 cup honey
1 tsp vanilla extract

Directions:

For the graham cracker flavored cupcakes:

• Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F (or 325 degrees F if using the convection setting).

• Line your muffin tins with cupcake liners.

• Combine the almond flour, baking soda, salt, and cinnamon; mix well. In a separate bowel, combine the eggs, coconut oil, honey and vanilla. Whisk the wet ingredients until they are well incorporated. Add the wet ingredient to the dry ingredients and mix until a batter is formed. Divide the batter evenly among the 10 cupcake liners.

• Bake the cupcakes for approximately 20-25 minutes or until a toothpick inserted into the middle of the cupcake comes out clean. Allow the cupcakes to cool to room tempature.

For the frosting:

• Place the chocolate chips and coconut oil in a microwave safe bowl. Heat the mixture in the microwave in 15-30 second increments, stiring frequently, until the chips are nearly completely melted. Remove the mixture from the microwave. Continue to stir the chocolate until it is smooth and all the chips have completely melted. Take care to not overheat the chocolate.

• Once the chocolate mixture is complete smooth, add the almond butter. Stir until well combined.

• Allow the frosting to cool.

  • For soft, spreadable frosting, allow the frosting to cool to room temperature.

  • For more firm frosting that can be piped, cool the frosting in the refrigerator until it is firm, but not hard. This may take 15-45 minutes depending on the starting temperature.

Garnish:

• Preheat the over broiler.

• Place the 10 marshmallows on a parchment paper lined baking sheet.

• Place the baking sheet on the top shelf of the oven. Toast the marshmallows to desired color, about 20-30 seconds. Watch closely.

• Allow to cool.

Putting it all together:

• Top the cupcakes with chocolate frosting once they are completely cool. Garnish with a toasted marshmallow. Enjoy.

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More gluten and dairy free treats:

A PRIMER ON GLUTEN-FREE FLOURS

GLUTEN & DAIRY FREE GINGERBREAD BISCOTTI

BANANA PECAN BREAKFAST BREAD

GRAIN-FREE CHOCOLATE ZUCCHINI MUFFINS

Grain-Free Chocolate Zucchini Muffins

The squash plants in my garden have yielded an incredible amount of fruit this year. I've been creative in utilizing this bounty: crafting dinner sides of sautéed zucchini with caramelized onions and oregano, preparing zucchini fritters, incorporating zucchini into turkey meatballs and burgers, concocting zucchini fried rice, sharing the surplus with my neighbors, and even baking zucchini muffins! While I've managed to gather most zucchinis when they're small and tender, inevitably there are a few that escape notice and grow larger below the garden foliage. This recipe is excellent for utilizing the oversized produce; just remember to remove any large seeds.

These muffins fall within the realm of indulgence due to the addition of maple syrup (yep, it's still added sugar), yet they maintain a notably lower sweetness level compared to numerous renditions of zucchini quick breads. The inclusion of almond butter also introduces some wholesome, polyunsaturated fats, imparting a hint of virtuousness to the muffins.

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Grain-Free Chocolate Zucchini Muffins

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD (Inspired by Pamela Salzman)
Makes: 12 muffins
Time: 35 minutes

Ingredients:

• Coconut oil for greasing the muffin pan

• 1 cup creamy, unsweetened, unsalted almond butter, raw or roasted

• 2 cups of shredded zucchini, about 1 medium zucchini (do not squeeze out excess liquid)

• 1/3 cup pure maple syrup

• ¼ cup cocoa powder

• ¼ teaspoon fine ground sea salt

• 1.5 teaspoon baking soda

• 2 large eggs

• 1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

• 1/2 cup dark or semi-sweet chocolate chips

Directions:

1. Preheat your oven to 350 degrees (or 325 convection). Grease and/or line your muffins tins.

2. In a large bowl combine all the ingredients.

3. Divide the batter evenly into the prepared muffin pan and bake until just set and a toothpick comes out clean or with dry crumbs. Do not overbake. Standard size muffins will take about 20-25 minutes to bake.

4. Allow to cool before serving.

Estimated nutritional value per muffin: Total Calories 221, Total Fat 17.5g, Carbs 19g, Fiber 2g, Protein 5g

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Other Gluten-free Treat Recipes:
PECAN BANANA BREAKFAST BREAD
TOASTED MARZIPAN
GLUTEN & DAIRY FREE GINGERBREAD BISCOTTI

How To Complete An Elimination Diet Suited To You

What is an elimination diet?

Elimination diets are commonly used tools in functional medicine. The food we eat is the foundation of our wellness yet, some foods, even seemingly healthy ones, may triggers unwanted symptoms in some people. It is estimated that between 2–20% of people worldwide may suffer from some form of a food intolerance. An elimination diet is the process of removing a food or group of foods from a person’s diet for a set period of time. The absence of the food(s) and then careful reintroduction of the item(s) helps determine whether specific foods or ingredients in foods contribute to unwanted symptoms. Elimination diets are individualized based on each patient’s history, eating patterns, and overall symptom picture.

Why complete an elimination diet?

Food sensitivities can be responsible for a variety of symptoms. You may benefit from completing an elimination diet if you struggled with any of the following symptoms:

Bloating
Heartburn
Distention
Constipation
Diarrhea

Fatigue
Difficulty sleeping
Skin rashes
Headaches
Low mood

Common types of elimination diets:

• FODMAP Diet: This diet eliminates foods high in certain carbohydrates (Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides, and Polyols) that can be difficult to digest and may cause digestive symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea. It is often used to manage irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or other functional gastrointestinal disorders.

• Gluten-Free Diet: This diet eliminates all sources of gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, rye, and some other grains. It is necessary for individuals with celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten, and may also be followed by those with non-celiac gluten sensitivity.

• Dairy-Free Diet: This diet eliminates all dairy products, including milk, cheese, yogurt, and butter. It is commonly followed by individuals with lactose intolerance, a condition in which the body has difficulty digesting lactose, the sugar found in dairy products. It may also be followed by individuals with milk protein allergies.

• Specific Carbohydrate Diet (SCD): This diet eliminates complex carbohydrates, disaccharides, and certain grains. It is often used to manage digestive disorders such as Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and celiac disease.

• Low-Histamine Diet: This diet restricts foods that are high in histamine or release histamine in the body. It is followed by individuals with histamine intolerance, a condition characterized by an inability to properly break down histamine, leading to symptoms such as headaches, flushing, hives, nasal congestion and digestive issues.

• Whole30: Whole30 is a 30-day elimination diet that removes grains, legumes, dairy, added sugars, processed foods, and certain food additives. It is designed to reset eating habits, identify food sensitivities, and promote overall health and well-being. It is not specifically designed for a particular health condition.

• Autoimmune Protocol (AIP) Diet: The AIP diet eliminates foods that may trigger inflammation and exacerbate autoimmune conditions. It eliminates grains, legumes, dairy, eggs, nightshade vegetables, nuts, seeds, refined sugars, and processed foods. The AIP diet is often recommended for individuals with autoimmune diseases who are looking to manage their symptoms and reduce inflammation. It eliminates potential trigger foods to support immune system regulation.

• Six Food Elimination Diet: This diet is often used in the diagnosis of food allergies in children. It helps identify specific allergenic foods that may be causing symptoms such as skin rashes, digestive issues, or respiratory problems. It eliminates the most common allergenic foods, including milk, eggs, peanuts/tree nuts, soy, and wheat.

These are just a few examples of elimination diets, and there may be variations or combinations of these diets based on individual needs and specific health conditions. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before starting an elimination diet to ensure proper guidance and monitoring throughout the process.

What to expect on an elimination diet:

• Duration of the Diet: During the elimination phase, you will remove certain foods from your diet based on the specific type of elimination diet you are following. This phase typically lasts for a few weeks to several months, depending on the diet and your individual needs.

• Potential Withdrawal Symptoms: Some people may experience withdrawal symptoms when cutting out certain foods, particularly those containing caffeine or sugar. These symptoms can include headaches, irritability, and fatigue. These effects should subside after a few days as your body adjusts.

• Improved Symptoms: If you have food sensitivities or intolerances, you may notice a reduction in symptoms during the elimination phase. For example, digestive issues, skin problems, or respiratory symptoms may improve as you remove trigger foods.

• Food Reintroduction: After the elimination phase, you will start reintroducing the eliminated foods one at a time in a systematic manner. This is usually done over several weeks, and each food is reintroduced individually, allowing you to observe any reactions.

• Identification of Food Sensitivities: The primary goal of an elimination diet is to identify any food sensitivities or intolerances. By reintroducing foods one by one, you can pinpoint which ones are causing adverse reactions.

• Increased Awareness of Eating Habits: Elimination diets often require careful reading of food labels and increased awareness of ingredients. This can lead to improved knowledge about the foods you consume and better eating habits.

• Emotional Challenges: Elimination diets can be challenging, especially if you have to give up favorite foods or make significant dietary changes. This might cause some emotional ups and downs during the process.

• Support and Guidance: Having a healthcare professional or registered dietitian guide you through the elimination diet can be highly beneficial. They can help you plan your meals, monitor your progress, and provide support throughout the process.

• Reintroduction Reactions: Some individuals may experience reactions when reintroducing certain foods. These reactions could be mild or more severe, depending on the level of sensitivity. If you experience severe reactions, it's essential to stop consuming the food and consult with a healthcare professional.

Is there a blood test to use instead of completing an elimination diet?

There are many lab tests availalve that measure certain antibodies or biomarkers in the blood that are associated with an immune response to specific foods. They claim to identify which foods might be triggering adverse reactions in individuals. However, food sensitivity tests have many challenges including lack of standardization, difficulty interpreting the significance of IgG antibodies and potential cross-reactions between foods. Food sensitivities are complex and can involve various immune mechanisms. Blood tests often oversimplify the process by focusing on just a few markers, potentially missing other important factors.

Due to these limitations, many healthcare professionals and experts still consider elimination diets as the gold standard for identifying food sensitivities or intolerances. Elimination diets allow for a more comprehensive and personalized approach, and they are more likely to provide accurate results in identifying specific trigger foods.

If you are considering food sensitivity testing, it's crucial to consult with a qualified healthcare professional who can help you understand the limitations and implications of the test results. They can also guide you on the most appropriate approach to identifying and managing potential food sensitivities based on your unique health needs and history.

Relish Health offers a Whole30-style, physician-guided elimination diet. The 50-day program guides you through removal of specific foods from your diet for 30 days. This 30-day period is proceeded by 10-days of preparation and followed by 10 days of careful food reintroduction. The course provides step-by-step instructions, meal plans, and resource guides. During the months of January and September, Dr. Leazenby is available to answer questions and provide encouragement through facebook and live zoom classes.

A PRIMER ON HISTAMINE INTOLERANCE

IS A LOW FODMAP DIET RIGHT FOR YOU?

Banana Pecan Breakfast Bread

I'm a huge fan of banana bread. In my opinion, it represents the epitome of comfort food. During my childhood, we had a rotation of various quick breads, including zucchini bread, carrot lemon bread, banana bread, and strawberry bread. I even had the honor of winning a blue ribbon for my carrot lemon bread at the state fair. However, when I went gluten-free ten years ago, it meant that I had to make some changes to my relationship with these beloved treats. Fortunately, there are still delicious ways to make quick breads without using traditional wheat-based flour.

This particular bread recipe utilizes oats to create a hearty and satisfying loaf. Throughout the years, I've made adjustments to this recipe by reducing the sweetness, aiming for the perfect balance between a sweet indulgence and a not-quite-dessert. Additionally, the optional addition of caraway seeds provides a subtle licorice undertone that complements the banana flavor.

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BANANA Pecan BREAKFAST BREAD

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Yields: 1 large loaf or 4 small loaves (12 servings)
Time: approximately 1.5 hours

Ingredients:

• 2 cups toasted pecan pieces

• 2 cups gluten-free oats

• 4 ripe bananas, broken into 2-inch segments

• 1/4 cup melted coconut oil, plus extra for greasing the pan

• 2 eggs*

• 1/2 cup maple syrup

• 2 teaspoons baking powder

• 1/4 teaspoon salt

Optional additions:

• 1/4 teaspoon caraway seeds

• Approximately 2 ounces dark chocolate chips

• Extra banana slices for garnish

Directions:

1. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit (or 325 degrees for a convection oven). Lightly grease your pan(s) with coconut oil and line with parchment paper.

2. Spread the pecans on a baking sheet and toast them for about 7-8 minutes, or until they become fragrant and slightly browned. Set them aside to cool.

3. While the pecans are toasting, place the oats in the bowl of a food processor**. Pulse the oats until they form a coarse flour-like texture.

4. Add the bananas, melted coconut oil, eggs, maple syrup, baking powder, salt, and caraway seeds (if using) to the oat flour in the food processor. Process the ingredients until they are well combined.

5. Lastly, incorporate the toasted pecans into the batter. Pulse the food processor 2-3 times to mix in the nuts. Be careful not to overmix. Alternatively, you can manually mix in the pecans.

6. Pour half of the batter into the prepared loaf pan(s). Sprinkle half of the chocolate chips onto the batter, then add the remaining batter to the pan. Garnish with the remains chocolate and banana slices, if desired.

7. Bake a single loaf pan for 60-75 minutes or 4 mini loaves for 50-60 minutes. The bread is ready when it turns brown, feels firm to the touch, and a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Alternatively, the bread is done when it reaches an internal temperature of 200 degrees Fahrenheit, as measured by an instant-read thermometer.

8. Allow the bread to cool before slicing.

Notes:

*To make this recipe vegan, substitute 1/4 cup of nut milk for the eggs.
**No food processor? Simple mix by hand. Make sure the bananas are mashed well. The bread with have a firmer consistency like baked oats.

A PRIMER ON GLUTEN-FREE FLOURS
RED VELVET WAFFLES

How to Eat for Mental Clarity

Many doctors do not recognize the term “brain fog.” It is not technically a medical diagnosis, but it is a common complaint I hear in the office. Although tough to describe, people will often complain of forgetfulness, slow thinking, difficulty focusing, words-finding, or clouded thoughts. They may call it “mommy brain” or “frequent senior moments” and have valid worries about Alzheimer’s disease. Short, transient bouts of “fog” related to a missed night of sleep or a physically taxing day may be normal, but when these symptoms are chronic, they are warning signs of brain inflammation and compromised health.  

Addressing the root cause of these symptoms is important to restoring normal brain function. Addressing brain fog takes a comprehensive approach. Optimizing sleep, managing stress, balancing hormones, reducing sedating medications and controlling other illnesses like diabetes are all important. Diet is also an important tool to leverage. We can use our food choices to nourish our brain with important vitamins and minerals and turn on or off inflammation. 

Here’s what you need to know:

• Eat to nourish your brain. The health of our brain hinges in large part on what we eat. We need to consume several vitamins, minerals, fats, and antioxidants to feel our best. The only way to authentically do this is with real food. This means eating a balance of vegetables, well-sourced proteins, starchy tubers (translation: sweet potatoes, beets, carrots, plantains), fermented foods, nuts and seeds, fruit and plenty of healthy fats such as olive oil, avocado, and fatty fish (like salmon). What’s not on the plate is what most Americans are eating— sugar, refined carbs (i.e., bread, crackers, pasta, cookies, even seemingly healthy vegan baked goods and gluten-free replacement foods) and inflammatory oils, such as canola oil and fried foods.

• Avoid foods that make you feel sad, foggy or tired. When we talk about eating real food, we often overlook the flip side, which is avoiding the foods that contribute to feeling poorly. This includes anything that takes our mood for a roller-coaster ride like sugar, alcohol, and caffeine and anything that inflames us like gluten, industrially processed vegetable oils, all processed foods, and dairy for some people.

  As a society we prefer to add things to our diet or routine to improve our health. It may be easier to take a supplement or add a colorful superfood to the grocery list than to remove something from our diet—particularly when that something is tasty and cheap (and potentially addictive). While not popular, there is tremendous health gains to be had when we remove foods that are inflammatory or empty calories. For people struggling with brain fog I recommend completing an elimination diet for 30 days. Avoiding gluten, dairy, sugar and processed foods can give the gut and brain a reset and help you know if these foods are problematic. 

• Try time-restricted eating (also called intermittent fasting). Our brains are like hybrid cars. We can run on two fuel sources, glucose and ketones. When we are regularly eating, glucose is the primary fuel used by cells, including neurons. Fasting is defined by not consuming food for a long enough period of time to deplete the liver’s store of glucose. This prompts the liver to produce ketones which are essentially small pieces of fats that cells can use as an energy source. This metabolic switch— going from using glucose to using ketones as an energy source— happens after about 10 to 14 hours of not consuming food, depending on how active you are. In lab animals and we believe humans, fasting stimulates the production of a protein in nerve cells called brain-derived neurotrophic factor, or BDNF. This protein plays critical roles in learning, memory, and the generation of new nerve cells. BDNF also makes neurons more resistant to stress and is overall beneficial to the brain. 

Need help getting started and adapting these strategies to your personal situation. Relish Health is here to help.

Gluten & Dairy Free Gingerbread Biscotti

Gingerbread is the scent of Christmas for me. I love a spicy cookie to dip in my coffee. This recipes is adapted from the NYT cooking website. The list of spices is lengthy, but worth the effort to assemble. There is no oil in this recipe making the cookies even more crisp and coffee perfect.

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Gingerbread Biscotti

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Makes: about 18-20 biscotti
Time: about 1 hour

Ingredients:

• 2 large eggs, room temperature

• 2/3 packed cup light brown sugar or coconut sugar

• 1/3 cup granulated sugar

• 1 tablespoon ground ginger

• 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

• 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg

• 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves

• 1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom

• 1 whole star anise, finely ground (about a 1/4 teaspoon)

• 1 teaspoon instant espresso powder (or 1/2 teaspoon coffee extract)

• 1 teaspoon kosher salt

• 1/2 teaspoon baking soda

• 1 teaspoon almond extract

• 1/4 teaspoon lemon extract

• 1 3/4 cup 1:1 gluten-free flour mix (look for a blend that contains xanthan gum)

• 1/2 cup slivered almonds (optional for additional texture)

• 2/3 cup dark or semisweet chocolate chips (about 4 ounces)

• 1 teaspoon coconut oil

Directions:

1. Heat the oven to 350 degrees (or 325 if using a convection oven). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper.

2. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment, add the eggs, both sugars, ginger, cinnamon, nutmeg, cloves, cardamom, star anise, espresso powder, salt, baking soda, almond extract and lemon extract. Beat the mixture on a low speed until all the ingredients are combined, scraping down the bowl and beater as needed, then increase the mixer speed to high and beat for a full 90 seconds or until the mixture is slightly paler, thick and ribbony.

3. Add the GF flour. Beat on low speed until the flour is mostly combined. Scrape the sides and bottom of the bowl to incorporate any remaining dry bits into the dough. Stir in the almonds if using. The dough will be very sticky.

4. Divide the dough in half. Lightly flour your hands and mold the dough into two logs about 3 inches wide and 1 inch tall on the lined baking sheet. Bake the logs until they puffs slightly and spreads a little. They will turn golden brown at the edges and will be firm to the touch, about 15-18 minutes.

5. Remove the logs from the oven and allow to cool for 5-10 minutes. When the logs are cool enough to handle, transfer them to a cutting board. Using a serrated knife, cut the logs at a diagonal into ¾-inch-wide slices. Return the slices to the baking sheet, lying them on their sides. Return the baking sheet to the oven.

6. Bake the slices for an additional 8-12 minutes, flipping them halfway through. The biscotti should be dry in the centers. Extend the bake time if you like drier, crunchier biscotti. Remove the baking sheet from the oven and allow the biscotti to cool. When the biscotti have cooled completely, turn the slices top sides up.

7. In a double-boiler or a heatproof bowl set over simmering water, melt the chocolate and coconut oil, stirring until completely smooth. Remove the bowl from the heat using care to not get steam or water in the melted chocolate. Use a small spoon to drizzle the melted chocolate on the tops of the biscotti. Alternately, dip the tops of biscotti in the chocolate. Allow the chocolate to sit at room temperature or in the refrigerator to fully set. The biscotti will last for a few of weeks in an airtight container at room temperature.

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More gluten and dairy free holiday treats:
TOASTED MARZIPAN
TIPS TO MAKE YOUR HOLIDAY COOKIES MORE WHOLESOME

The Universal Breakfast Hash Recipe

To me, hash is a nearly perfect breakfast dish. Traditionally it is a dish of cooked meat cut into small pieces that is then cooked again, usually with potatoes. In my version, it is rich in veggies, protein and good fats to provide sustained energy for the morning.

While this recipe is no nonsense, it is amazingly versatile and delicious. You can use raw or cooked potatoes, any veggie that suits your fancy, and add egg, sausage or leave meat free. The possibilities are endless.

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Breakfast Hash

Serves: 1 generous serving
Time: 10 minutes if starting with cooked potatoes; 20-30 minutes if starting with raw potatoes

Ingredients:

• 1-3 teaspoons olive oil, avocado oil or ghee

• 1-2 Tablespoons diced onions

• Optional 1 garlic clove, minced

• 1 cup raw or cooked potatoes, diced into 1/2 inch pieces or grated

• 1 cup veggies of your choice (leftover roasted veggies, greens, peppers, mushrooms, etc.)

• Salt and pepper to taste

• 1-3 large eggs or 2-4 ounces of leftover protein from another meal

Directions:

1. Place a large nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add the oil. When the oil starts to shimmer, add the onion and a sprinkling of salt. Stir the onion until it begins to soften, about 1 minute. If using, add the garlic with the onion.

2. Add the potatoes to the pan. Reduce the heat to medium-low, and cook stirring frequently until the potatoes and onions are tender, caramelized and lightly browned, about 5-30 minutes.

3. Add firm veggies like carrots or mushrooms to the pan when you add the potatoes. Add tender veggies, like greens, or pre-cooked vegges to the pan once the potatoes are nearly done.

4. Push the potato and onion hash to one side of pan. Increase the heat back to medium. Add additional oil to the pan if needed. Crack the egg(s) into the pan or add your meat, and cook to taste. Spoon potatoes and veggies onto a plate and top with the egg(s) or protein.

5. Enjoy as is or add guacamole, everything bagel seasoning, salsa, sriracha or micro greens for extra flavor.

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HOW TO UPGRADE YOUR BREAKFAST
BUILDING A BETTER SMOOTHIE
BACK TO SCHOOL BREAKFASTS

Tips to Make Your Holiday Cookies More Wholesome

My first memories in the kitchen involve making holiday cookies to share with friends and family. As a functional medicine physician and chef, I’ve learned a few tips to make my holiday baking traditions more health supportive. For me, the perfect cookie is baked with minimally-processed ingredients, yet has crispy, lightly golden edges with rich flavor and just the right amount of sweetness. Here are some easy substitutions you can do at home this holiday season to bring a bit more nutrition to your favorite cookie recipes:

• Start with the best ingredients. Of course, the quality of the finished product is only as good as the ingredients you start with. Aim to use fresh organic ingredients when possible. The holiday baking season is a great time to take inventory of the products in your pantry. Check their expiration dates and check that dried spices have not become rancid with age. Try swapping sea salt for iodized table salt and use aluminum-free baking soda. Minimize artificial ingredients that may be found in imitation extracts and food colorings.

• Replace and reduce sugar. Cookies are a treat. As a general rule, minimizing sugar in our daily routine is important for our health, but life is meant to be celebrated especially at the holidays. There are ways to cut back on sugar yet still have a tasty show-stopping cookie. Instead of icing your sugar cookies, sprinkle with nuts, orange zest, dried flowers (I love crushed rose petals), seeds or drizzle with dark chocolate. Sugar adds moisture to cookies, but you can often decrease the sugar in a recipe (up to about 25%) with little compromise. Experiment with your favorite cookie recipe. You can add in a splash of your favorite extract like vanilla, almond or lemon for a sweet confectionary flavor. Natural nonnutritive sweeteners like monk fruit, erythritol or stevia can also be used as alternatives to granulated sugar. I like Lakanto brand monk fruit sweetener. It can easily be used to replace some of the sugar in a recipe. Beware, however, cookies using alternative sweeteners may become dry faster than their regular sugar sweetened counterparts.

• Upgrade your egg. Using a pasture-raised egg offers a slight nutritional advantage over a conventional egg. If you wish to make vegan cookies, replace each egg with 1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce, 1/4 mashed banana or with a flax egg. Applesauce works well in cakey cookies like snickerdoodles. For chewy recipes try the flax egg. For a flax egg mix 1 tablespoon ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoons warm water for each egg (up to two in a recipe). Let the mixture sit until cool before adding to your wet ingredients.

• Add some fiber. Change up your white flour for whole-wheat pastry flour as a cup-for-cup substitution. Whole wheat flour is made from the whole grain, so it contains more fiber and minerals. Whole wheat bread flour has a high protein content and will yield a tough finished cookie. Using whole-wheat flour in place of all-purpose flour gives your cookies about four times the amount of fiber in every batch.

• Mind the gluten. Gluten sensitivity is increasingly common. Luckily there are numerous alternative baking mixes available. I love to bake with almond flour and enjoy recipes from the Sweet Laurel Cookbook. You can also make your own alternative flour mix. Here is a recipe from my culinary alma mater, The Natural Gourmet Institute: try mixing 2 cups white rice flour with 2/3 cup potato starch and 1/3 cup tapioca starch. Treat this blend like it is all-purpose flour. You can also store it in an air-tight container.

• Mind the quality of your fats. Steer clear of ingredients that contain partially hydrogenated oil (or trans fats), like margarine and vegetable shortening. If you use butter, aim to buy organic cultured butter, which contains probiotics and no antibiotics. If you have a dairy sensitivity or wish to make vegan cookies, consider swapping butter or margarine for coconut oil. For every stick (1/2 cup) of butter, use 5 tablespoons coconut oil plus 3 tablespoons coconut cream. Use this for recipes that require creaming the butter and sugar together, like sugar cookies and shortbread. 

• Chocolate is your friend. There is always a bit of trial and error when experimenting with recipes. If your cookies are good but a bit less than perfect, try dipping or drizzling them with melted chocolate. When it comes to chocolate, the darker the better. Dark chocolate is loaded with antioxidants.

 A PRIMER ON GLUTEN-FREE FLOURS
HOW TO REPLACE BUTTER WHEN BAKING

A primer on gluten-free flours

Vanilla Almond Flour Cake with Raspberries

There are a variety of reasons to minimize wheat flour in your diet including celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity or the need to find lower glycemic alternatives for metabolic health. You can avoid gluten while still celebrating life with the occasional treat. Below are some of my favorite flours in my gluten-free kitchen:

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Almond Flour

Almond flour is made from ground blanched (peeled) almonds. It is high in fat, protein and calcium and is a good option when following a low-carbohydrate diets. Almond flour has a mild nutty flavor and is dense in texture. It is great for cookies. It does not rise well so cakes made with the flour are often dense. I recommend sifting before using and storing it in the freezer or a cool dry place. Almond meal is typically made from raw unpeeled almonds. Compared to almond meal, almond flour has a finer texture and lighter color.
Note: Other nut flours, like hazelnut or chestnut flours, cannot be subbed for one another due to differing fat content.
Recipes: Chocolate cake, Vanilla cake

Almond and Arrowroot Rose Cardamom Cookies

Arrowroot Flour

Arrowroot flour is ground from the root of a tropical Indonesian plant. It is mild tasting and can add crispness to cookies. It can also be used interchangeably with cornstarch as a thickener or to give a glossy finish to sauces. It is a good dredging agent. Arrowroot tubers are rich in fiber and the flour may be a good source of prebiotic fiber. It is best mixed with other flours as a blend when baking. 
Recipes: Savory Pie crust

Buckwheat Flour

Despite it’s name, the buckwheat plant has nothing to do with wheat. It is gluten-free and grain-free and has more protein, dietary fiber, and B vitamins than an equal weight of oat or whole wheat flour. Buckwheat flour has an earthy, slightly bitter flavor that is excellent in soba noodles, crepes and hearty sweet or savory treats like biscuits or scones. Beware, excessive mixing or beating may result in a tough texture of your baked good. As a general rule, keep buckwheat flour to about 25% or less of the overall flour mixture.
Recipes: Buckwheat crepes

Chickpea Flour

Chickpea flour is a pale, yellow flour made from ground chickpeas. It is high in protein, fiber, calcium, iron, folate and B vitamins. It is often used in dough, dumplings and noodles or as a thickener for sauces. It can also be used as batter for fried foods. It can impart a mild bean-like flavor to baked goods, so it is best to combine with other flours or use it with strongly flavored batters such as spice and/or chocolate flavors. Socca is a delicious, traditional French pancake from Provence made from chickpea flour.
Recipes: Socca

Almond Flour Doughnuts

Coconut Flour

Coconut flour is made from fresh coconut meat that is dried, de-fatted and ground into flour. It has a similar protein profile as wheat flour. Because it is high in fiber and low in carbohydrates it is an excellent option for low carbohydrate baking. Coconut flour has had the oil removed from the ground coconut flesh making it light in texture but requiring strong binders to hold the baked good together. It has a strong coconut flavor. Store in the freezer or refrigerator. 
Recipes: Almond and coconut flour scones

Corn Flour

Corn flour is made from finely milled kernels of corn. The entire kernel is used to make this product. Corn flour can give lighter texture to baked products and is often used in gluten free pasta.

Oat Flour

Oat flour is made from ground whole or rolled oats. It is easily made with a highspeed blender. It is slightly sweet in flavor and high in protein. It is useful for building structure in a baked good like cookies or crusts. It is heavy in texture and does not work well in cakes meant to be light and spongy. 
Recipes: Banana Bread

Carrot Cake with Almond Flour

Potato Starch

Potato starch is made from steamed potatoes that have been dried and ground. This starch is a dietary source of iron. It is bland in flavor and can lump up easily. It imparts a chewy, fluffy texture to baked goods and is often used in mixes. It is a good thickener and stores well.

Rice Flour, Brown

Brown rice flour is made from finely ground whole grain rice containing bran and germ. It is high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Its texture can be gritty and crumbly and the items prepared with it can dry out easily. It is best combined with other flours. It has a short shelf life. Store in the refrigerator or freezer. 

Rice Flour, Sweet

Sweet rice flour is good for sauces. It is an excellent thickening and binding agent. It makes things chewy. Sweet rice flour is ground from glutinous, waxy rice, containing more starch than brown and white rice flours. 

Rice Flour, White

White rice flour is neutral in flavor with a sandy texture and long shelf life. It is best combined with other flours as it tends to be grainy.

Red Velvet (Beet) Almond and Cassava Flour Waffles

Tapioca Starch/Flour

Tapioca flour is also known as cassava, yucca, or manioc flour. Tapioca starch and flour are the same product. It is milled from the dried starch of the cassava root. Cassava flour incorporates the whole root, whereas tapioca flour is made up of only the starchy part of the plant. Tapioca starch thickens when heated with water and is often used to give body to puddings and sauces. Beware, too much tapioca starch can make a baked product sticky or tough. (Using as a 1/3 portion of a flour mixture typically works well.) While it is a great binder, it is inadequate for creating the texture needed for cake.
Recipes: Red velvet waffles, Cassava flour tortillas

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There are actually many more varieties of flour than what I have listed above. Typically, multiple flours are combined to create a blend that behaves close to all-purpose wheat-based flour.

Here is a recipe from my culinary alma mater, The Natural Gourmet Institute:

All purpose Gluten-free flour blend:

• 2 cups white rice flour

• 2/3 cup potato starch

• 1/3 cup tapioca starch

Treat this blend like it is all-purpose flour. Store it in an air-tight container.

Join a Relish Health Virtual Cooking Class to learn more about gluten and dairy free cooking and baking.

Need a source for these flours? Try Thrive Market.

Try some of these recipes:

DUTCH BABY PANCAKE
PREBIOTIC-RICH POTATO LEEK TART (GRAIN-FREE)
TOASTED MARZIPAN
TIPS TO MAKE YOUR HOLIDAY COOKIES MORE HEALTHY

(This blog post is not sponsored by any manufacturer. However, at no cost to you, Relish Health may receive a commission on purchases made through an Amazon link.)

How to Eat for Mental Clarity

Many doctors do not recognize the term “brain fog.” It is not technically a medical diagnosis, but it is a common complaint I hear in the office. Although tough to describe, people will often complain of forgetfulness, slow thinking, difficulty focusing, words-finding, or clouded thoughts. They may call it “mommy brain” or “frequent senior moments” and have valid worries about Alzheimer’s disease. Short, transient bouts of “fog” related to a missed night of sleep or a physically taxing day may be normal, but when these symptoms are chronic, they are warning signs of brain inflammation and compromised health.  

Addressing the root cause of these symptoms is important to restoring normal brain function. Addressing brain fog takes a comprehensive approach. Optimizing sleep, managing stress, balancing hormones, reducing sedating medications and controlling other illnesses like diabetes are all important. Diet is also an important tool to leverage. We can use our food choices to nourish our brain with important vitamins and minerals and turn on or off inflammation. 

Here’s what you need to know:

• Eat to nourish your brain. The health of our brain hinges in large part on what we eat. We need to consume several vitamins, minerals, fats, and antioxidants to feel our best. The only way to authentically do this is with real food. This means eating a balance of vegetables, well-sourced proteins, starchy tubers (translation: sweet potatoes, beets, carrots, plantains), fermented foods, nuts and seeds, fruit and plenty of healthy fats such as olive oil, avocado, and fatty fish (like salmon). What’s not on the plate is what most Americans are eating— sugar, refined carbs (i.e., bread, crackers, pasta, cookies, even seemingly healthy vegan baked goods and gluten-free replacement foods) and inflammatory oils, such as canola oil and fried foods.

• Avoid foods that make you feel sad, foggy or tired. When we talk about eating real food, we often overlook the flip side, which is avoiding the foods that contribute to feeling poorly. This includes anything that takes our mood for a roller-coaster ride like sugar, alcohol, and caffeine and anything that inflames us like gluten, industrially processed vegetable oils, all processed foods, and dairy for some people.

  As a society we prefer to add things to our diet or routine to improve our health. It may be easier to take a supplement or add a colorful superfood to the grocery list than to remove something from our diet—particularly when that something is tasty and cheap (and potentially addictive). While not popular, there is tremendous health gains to be had when we remove foods that are inflammatory or empty calories. For people struggling with brain fog I recommend completing an elimination diet for 30 days. Avoiding gluten, dairy, sugar and processed foods can give the gut and brain a reset and help you know if these foods are problematic. 

• Try time-restricted eating (also called intermittent fasting). Our brains are like hybrid cars. We can run on two fuel sources, glucose and ketones. When we are regularly eating, glucose is the primary fuel used by cells, including neurons. Fasting is defined by not consuming food for a long enough period of time to deplete the liver’s store of glucose. This prompts the liver to produce ketones which are essentially small pieces of fats that cells can use as an energy source. This metabolic switch— going from using glucose to using ketones as an energy source— happens after about 10 to 14 hours of not consuming food, depending on how active you are. In lab animals and we believe humans, fasting stimulates the production of a protein in nerve cells called brain-derived neurotrophic factor, or BDNF. This protein plays critical roles in learning, memory, and the generation of new nerve cells. BDNF also makes neurons more resistant to stress and is overall beneficial to the brain. 

Need help getting started and adapting these strategies to your personal situation. Relish Health is here to help.

Dutch Baby Pancake

Dutch Baby

Dutch baby with lemon and powdered sugar

Dutch baby with sautéed granny smith apples

When I was a little girl, I would go visit my Grandmother during the holidays. She would take my siblings and I to a restaurant in the Chicagoland area that specialized in Dutch babies, also called German pancakes. These delicacies are pure nostalgia for me. Dutch babies are large puffy pancakes that are a bit like popovers or soufflés. The pancake is made from simple ingredients but look very impressive and festive on the table. Dutch babies are traditionally (at least in my memories) served with lemon and powdered sugar but can be served with other fruit or savory toppings. It has taken me some testing in the kitchen, but I have been able to convert my memories of this treat into a gluten-free and dairy-free version that is perfect for breakfasts and brunches for my family. Sometimes I’ll expand the recipe and add a dollop of sautéed apples in the skillet just after I add the batter. Enjoy!

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Dutch Baby Pancake

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Serves: 1-2 
Time: 20 minutes

Ingredients:

• ¼ cup almond flour*

• ¼ cup arrowroot flour*

• 2 tablespoons sugar (or monk fruit)

• ½ teaspoon sea salt

• 3 large eggs

• ¾ cup non-dairy, unsweetened milk (I like cashew milk.)

• ½ teaspoon vanilla

• 3 Tablespoons vegan butter (I like Mikoyo cultured coconut vegan butter.) 

Directions:

1. Place a 10-inch cast iron skillet in the middle of the oven. Preheat the oven and the skillet to 425 degrees.

2. Puree the eggs in a blender on high until they are pale and frothy. Add the almond flour, arrowroot flour, salt, sugar, milk and vanilla to the blender. Puree again until the batter is smooth. 

3. Place the butter in the hot skillet in the oven. Gently swirl the butter around the pan until it is all melted, and the bottom of the pan is evenly coated. Immediately add the batter to the center of the skillet and close the oven.

4. Bake the mixture until the batter is puffed and golden brown, about 16-19 minutes. The edges may be crisp. 

5. Serve with lemon and powdered sugar or your favorite fruit. 

*The gluten protein in wheat provides an elastic-like quality to regular flour. I have experimented with a number of gluten-free flours for Dutch babies. No gluten-free flour can exactly replicate the “puff” of regular flour; however I have had the best success with a combination of almond flour and arrowroot flour or a gluten-free 1-for-1 flour replacement. 

(This blog post is not sponsored by any manufacturer. However, at no cost to you, Relish Health may receive a commission on purchases made through an Amazon link.) 

Toasted Marzipan

I first tasted marzipan while traveling in Toledo, Spain. I purchased a box from a gift shop at a convent, whose nuns have been making treats for centuries. To me the candy tasted heaven sent. I’ve had a love affair with it ever since.  Their bite-sized shape makes them perfect to have a couple (or a few) with coffee or tea. I enjoy making them around this time of year as the nuns originally created them to be a Christmas treat. Luckily, marzipan is very easy to make and is naturally a gluten-free and dairy-free treat.

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Toasted Marzipan

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Servings: 48 bite size pieces
Total time: 30 minutes

Ingredients:

• 2 cups almond meal

• 1 cup cane sugar, puréed to form powdered sugar*

• 1 large egg, white and yoke separated

• 1/2 teaspoon almond extract

Directions:

1. Puree the sugar in a blender until it is the consistency of powdered sugar. This will help the sugar incorporate into your dough and prevent the candies from having a gritty consistency.

2. Combine the almond meal, sugar, egg white and extract in a mixing bowl. Stir the ingredients until they start to form a dry dough. Use your hands to finish kneading the ingredients into a firm ball. The warmth of your hands helps the dough come together.

3. The dough will be the texture and consistency of a firm playdough. This is where the fun begins. Form the dough into bite size shapes of your choice. I like to use silicone flower molds, but simple ovals or small logs decorated with lines from a knife, fork or toothpick also look nice. Be sure to press the dough firmly in the mold if using. Once formed, turn the dough out of the mold and set the formed pieces on a cookie sheet and set aside.

4. Once all the dough has been formed into shapes, prepare an egg wash. Add a splash of water (1-2 tsp) to the reserved yoke. Beat it well until it is a thin consistency. 

5. Preheat the broiler of your oven. (I use the low broiler setting on my oven. If your oven only has one setting I recommend using the middle shelf of your oven for toasting rather than the upper shelf.)

6. While the oven is heating, use a pastry brush to apply a thin coat of egg wash to each candy. 

7. After brushing each candy, place the baking sheet on the top shelf of the oven and leave your oven light on. Toast the candies for 30-60 seconds or until the tops are golden brown. DO NOT leave your candies unattended. They burn very quickly. 

8. Allow to cool and enjoy.

*You can use alternate types of dried sugar like coconut or demerara, but the marzipan will be darker in color. This is one of the few times I use white sugar in my kitchen. Regular powdered sugar can be used, however commercially available powdered sugar contains corn starch and should be avoided if you are trying to avoid corn or grains.

(This blog post is not sponsored by any manufacturer. However, at no cost to you, Relish Health may receive a commission on purchases made through an Amazon link.)

Pantry Staple Tortilla Soup

This soup is a favorite in my house. Not only is it a kid pleaser, but it is easy on the chef. All the ingredients can be stored in the freezer or the pantry making it a go-to when the last grocery trip is a distant memory. Serve it with plenty of guacamole for a hearty and satisfying meal.

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Tortilla Soup

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Serves: 6
Time: 20 minutes

Ingredients:

• 1-2 Tablespoons olive oil

• 1 package organic frozen fajitas mix (onions and mixed bell peppers)

• 1 16-ounce organic jarred salsa (mild, medium or hot to fit your taste.)

• 3-4 cups organic stock (veggie or chicken)

• 1 1/2 tsp cumin

• 1 can organic back beans, rinsed and drained

• 1 tsp salt or to taste (use less if your stock contains sodium)

• Pepper to taste

• 1 small package frozen organic sweet corn

• Optional additional ingredients: cooked chicken, cilantro, lime, cheese, tortillas and avocado/guacamole

Directions:

1. Place 1-2 Tablespoons of olive oil in the bottom of a soup pot. Add the onion and pepper mix and gently sauté the veggies over medium heat until the peppers are soft and the onions are translucent.

2. Add the salsa and simmer the mixture for a few minutes until it is fragrant.

3. Add the stock, cumin, beans, salt and pepper. Simmer the mixture for an additional 10-15 minutes to allow the flavors to come together.

4. Add the corn just before serving. Adjust the salt and pepper to taste.

5. Serve the soup with organic tortilla chips (or grain-free cassava chips), a dollop of guacamole and sprinkle of cilantro. Enjoy!

Moroccan Lentil Soup

The warm and cozy spices of this dish take comfort food to a new level. This soup, also known as harira, has many variations across the Middle East and is a staple to break the fast of many religious traditions. It has the added benefit of several anti-inflammatory ingredients, including turmeric and ginger.

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Moroccan Lentil Soup

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD
Servings: 6
Time: about 1 hour (15 minutes active time) 

Ingredients:

1-2 Tablespoon olive oil, divided
8 oz pastured, boneless, skinless chicken or lamb, cubed (optional)
1 yellow onion, chopped (about 1 cup)
2 stalks celery, chopped (about ½ cup)
2 carrots, chopped (about ½ cup)
1 teaspoon ground turmeric
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
½ teaspoon ground ginger
¼ teaspoon ground cumin
5-6 grinds of pepper to taste
1 14.5 oz can diced organic tomatoes 
1 1/2 teaspoon sea salt plus more to taste
1 can chickpeas, drained and rinsed
6 cups stock (vegetable or chicken)
½ cup dried green lentils, rinsed
¼ cup long-grain brown rice
2-3 large handfuls of fresh spinach
¼ cup cilantro, chopped
¼ cup parsley, chopped
1 lemon, cut into wedges (optional) 

Directions:  

1. Heat oil in a large stock pot. (If using chicken, add the meat to the pot and season with salt and pepper. Once all sides are browned, remove the chicken from the pot and set aside.) Add a small amount of additional oil to the pot if needed and add onions, carrots and celery. Sauté the veggies until they soften. 

2. Add the turmeric, cinnamon, ginger and cumin to the veggies and stir constantly for 1 minute. Toasting the spices enhances their flavor, but use care to not burn them.

3. Add the salt and tomatoes with their juice. Stir and cook until fragrant, 2-3 minutes. 

4. Add in the chickpeas, stock, lentils and rice. (If using chicken, return it to the pot with any accumulated juices.) Bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer covered for 40-45 minutes or until the lentils and rice are soft. 

5. Just before serving, add in the spinach and herbs.  Stir until the greens are wilted.

6. Garnish with the juice of a lemon wedge and additional herbs. 

MEDITERRANEAN DIET FOR EVERYONE

MEDITERRANEAN LENTIL SALAD

CLASSIC TOMATO BASIL SOUP

Chicken Marbella

I have vegetarian/pescatarian tendencies, so it is uncommon for chicken to get my attention in the kitchen. This recipe, however, has it all. The briny olives and capers combined with the sweet prunes to create an edgy, sophisticated dish that is over-the-top delicious. The garlic and oregano add a healthy dose of antioxidants and prebiotic fiber. Chicken marbella was made famous by The Silver Palate Shop that opened on Manhattan's Upper West Side in the 1980’s. Their namesake cookbook included its original recipe. The recipe transformed ordinary pantry ingredients into an easy, elegant dish fit for a weekend dinner party or simply a week-night meal. Its elegance and ease made it a classic staple dish of house parties in the 1980’s. I discovered the recipe when I attended culinary school in Manhattan several years ago. I think it is time to make this throwback recipe a modern staple. It is truly a classic for good reason. The chicken marinade can be prepared a day or two in advance and the cooked chicken is great warm or cold… a hostess’s dream. I pair the recipe with roasted fingerling potatoes, broccoli or green beans and a simple side salad for a complete meal. 

I’ve included the link to the original recipe, but I’ve made modifications to reduce the amount of sugar. I’ve also scaled down the recipe for the amount of chicken I use to feed my family of 4. 

Enjoy.  

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Chicken Marbella

Author: Adapted from The Silver Palate Cookbook
Serves: 4-6
Time: Hands-on time 15 minute, marinade overnight, 45-60 minutes cook time

Ingredeints:

1/4 cup olive oil
1/4  cup red wine vinegar
1/2 cup pitted prunes (or 3-4 prunes per person)
1/4 cup pitted Spanish green olives ( or 3-4 olives per person)
1/4 cup capers, with a bit of juice
3 bay leaves
1/2 head of garlic, peeled and minced
2 Tablespoons dried oregano
1 teaspoons salt
1/8 teaspoon freshly ground pepper (3-5 turns from a grinder)
1 whole pasture-raised chicken, 3 to 4 pounds, quartered or 6 skin-on, chicken thighs
1/2 cup dry white wine
2 Tablespoons coconut sugar (the original recipe calls for 1/2 cup brown sugar)
1 tablespoons finely chopped flat-leaf parsley to garnish (optional)

Directions:

1. In a large sealable container combine the olive oil, vinegar, prunes, olives, capers, bay leaves, garlic, oregano, salt and pepper. Add the chicken pieces and turn to coat. Seal the container and refrigerate the mixture overnight or up to 1-2 days.

2. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Arrange the chicken in a single layer in a shallow roasting pan; spoon the marinade over the chicken evenly. Pour in the wine and sprinkle the chicken with the sugar.

3. Bake the chicken until the meat is 165 degrees at the center or juice when pricked with a fork is clear. This may take 40 to 60 minutes depending on the size of the chicken pieces. Baste the chicken two or three times with the pan juices once the chicken begins to brown. Do your best to leave the sugar on the chicken. This will help create beautiful browning. Tent the chicken with foil if it is browning too quickly.

4. To serve, transfer the chicken to a serving platter and top with the prunes, olives and capers; keep warm.

5. Place the roasting pan over medium heat or transfer the pan contents to a small sauce pan. Bring the pan juices to a boil. Reduce the juice to about 1/2 cup. Strain the sauce and pour it over the chicken. Garnish with parsley.

HOW TO ROAST VEGGIES LIKE A PRO

Seasonal Agrodolce Sauce

I’ve felt inspired by the gorgeous fruit in the market recently. The plums, peaches and pluots have vibrant color and sweetness that I find especially appealing. “Agrodolce” is a traditional sweet and sour sauce in Italian cuisine. I taught this recipe in a recent cooking class. It is easy to prepare yet makes a dramatic and elegant statement. The recipe captures the flavor of the fruit to make a savory accompaniment to a variety of dishes including fish like salmon or halibut, poultry, pork or even roasted veggies like squash or cauliflower.

Agrodolce

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD 
Makes: 1 cup (4 servings)
Time: 20 minutes

Ingredients:

1-2 Tablespoons olive oil, divided
½ large red onion, sliced thin (about 1 cup)
½ cup raw almonds
½ cup golden raisins
1 tsp fresh thyme
1 tsp fresh rosemary, minced
1 small orange, zest and juice
1 cup diced ripe fruit like apple, plum or cherries
1.5-2 Tbsp balsamic vinegar (more to taste as needed)
Pinch salt
Pepper to taste
Water to thin if needed

Directions:

1. Place 1-2 tsp of oil in a skillet over medium-low heat. Toast the almonds until fragrant, about 3-5 minutes. Set aside.

2. Place the remaining oil in the skillet and add the onion with a pinch of salt. Stir for 3-5 minutes until soft and caramelized. 

3. Add the raisins, fruit, herbs, orange zest and juice. Stir until the raisins are plump. 

4. Add the vinegar and simmer 2-3 additional minutes until the fruit is soft and the sauce has slightly thickened. Add in the reserved almonds. Add 1-2 tablespoons of water if the sauce becomes thicker than desired. Season to taste.

5. Serve warm or cold. 

Consider these additional pescatarian recipes:

ROASTED SALMON WITH LEMON WALNUT RELISH

GRILLED TUNA WITH ARTICHOKES

The Ultimate Nut Lovers Granola

The Ultimate Nut Lovers Granola

Granola is a family favorite at our home. When done well, it can provide a great source of fiber, protein and heart-healthy, unsaturated fats to fuel your morning. Unfortunately some granolas on the market can be loaded with sugar and unhealthy fats. See the recipe below for how easy it is to make a nutritious and delicious option at home.

Consider the following tips when choosing your next granola:

1. Mind the sugar. If buying from a store, read labels for sources of sugar that may include high-fructose corn syrup or healthier-sounding names like evaporated cane juice, molasses, brown rice syrup, or oat syrup solids. Choose a granola without dried fruit which can be a source of concentrated sugars. When topping yours, use low glycemic fruits like blueberrie, raspberries or strawberries. Aim for 6 grams of sugars or less per serving. (For reference, a teaspoon of table sugar is equal to about 4 grams.)

2. Watch the fat. Many granolas include palm oil and hydrogenated oils on their ingredient list. Your granola should contain heart-healthy, unsaturated fats from nuts and omega-3s from seeds. Healthier oils include coconut oil and olive oil. The calories from fats can add up fast so check your portion sizes.

3. Scan for fillers. Even healthy-leaning brands can contain sneaky ingredients like soy protein isolate and preservatives. Look for short, pronounceable ingredients on the list.

Luckily, granola is easy to make at home. The basic formula includes oats, nuts and seeds mixed with oil and sweetener. The combinations of possibilities are endless. Below is our family favorite. In order to keep the sugar content low, I use a combination of maple syrup and low-calorie, natural monk fruit sweetener.

The Ultimate Nut Lovers Granola

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD

Time: 45 minutes

Servings: 16 (1/3 cup portions)

Ingredients:

• 3 cups gluten free old-fashion oats

• 1 cup pecan pieces

• 1/2 cup sliced almonds 

• 1/2 cup slivered almonds

• 1/2 cup raw pumpkin seeds

• 1/4 cup coconut oil, melted

• 1/4 cup liquid monk fruit sweetener

• 1/4 cup maple syrup

• 1 Tablespoon cinnamon

• 1 Tablespoon vanilla

• 1 generous pinch sea salt

• Optional: 2 Tablespoons dark chocolate chips (70% or higher)

Directions:

1. Preheat the oven to 325 degrees.

2. Combine the oats, nuts, seeds and cinnamon in a mixing bowl. 

3. Combine the oil, monk fruit, maple syrup, vanilla and salt in a large measuring cup or bowl. Pour the mixture over the oat mix and stir well so that all the oats are well coated with the liquid.

4. Spread the mixture onto two standard or one large lined baking sheets in a thin layer. It’s important that the layer is less than 3/4” on the pan, so number of pans will depend on their size. Toast the granola for approximately 40 minutes stirring every 10-15 minutes. Remove the granola from the oven when the mixture is golden in color and evenly browned throughout.

5.  Sprinkle the granola with the dark chocolate (if using) and let cool. Store the granola in an airtight container. The mix will keep for several weeks in the pantry or indefinitely in the freezer. 

Total Calories: 203 Fat 14.5g, Carbohydrate 29.5g, Fiber 5.5g, Sugars 4.5g, Protein: 6.5g (without chocolate)

Looking for other granola flavors? Check out this recipe for Chocolate Strawberry Granola.

Red Velvet Waffles

Red Velvet Gluten-free Waffles

We love waffles in our house. They are a treat we use to celebrate weekends and holidays. With Valentine’s Day approaching I created this red waffle recipe as a fun way for my kids to start their day. I love all red velvet baked goods, but I work very hard to make sure that all the ingredients in my kitchen come from real foods rather than artificially produced colors made in a lab. Cue the beets!

Lucky for us, the brilliant deep red color of beets makes a beautiful food coloring. It has the added benefit of boosting the heart-healthy antioxidants in our waffles as well. The red color of beets comes from the presence of pH-sensitive betalain pigments. While you can use roasted beets or beet powder in this recipe, the raw beets give the best red color. If you use cooked or processed beets your waffle will still be delicious and nutritious, but may end up more brown in color.

These waffles are also grain-free. The mixture of almond flour and cassava flour keeps the waffles light and fluffy. Both of these ingredients can be found easily at places like Whole Foods, Thrive Market or Amazon.

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Red Velvet Waffles (Grain and Dairy Free)

Author: Erica Leazenby
Time: 20 Minutes
Makes 4 square waffles:

Ingredients:

• 1/2 cup almond flour

• 1/2 cup cassava flour

• 1 medium raw beet, peeled and quartered

• 2 eggs

• 1/4 cup maple syrup

• 1-3 Tablespoons nut milk (the amount will vary depending on the size of your eggs and beet)

• 1 Tablespoon coco powder

• 1/4 teaspoon baking powder

• Pinch pink Himalayan salt

Directions:

1. Pre-heat the waffle iron to medium-high heat per the manufacturer’s instructions. Grease the iron if needed.

2. Combine all the ingredients in a high speed blender. Blend the mixture until the batter is smooth. Add the nut milk slowly until the batter is a pourable consistency,

3. Pour the batter into the heated waffle iron using enough batter to cover the surface of the iron. Bake the waffles for several minutes or until the waffles release easily from the iron and are at desired crispness.

For extra decadence, try this vegan cream cheese frosting:

• 1/4 cup vegan cream cheese (I like Kite Hill brand.)

• 1 Tablespoon maple syrup

• 1 teaspoon vanilla

Combine all ingredients until smooth. Serve immediately.

Tips to Make Your Holiday Cookies More Healthy

My first memories in the kitchen involve making holiday cookies to share with friends and family. As a functional medicine physician and chef, I’ve learned a few tips to make my holiday baking traditions more health supportive. For me, the perfect cookie is baked with minimally-processed ingredients, yet has crispy, lightly golden edges with rich flavor and just the right amount of sweetness. Here are some easy substitutions you can do at home this holiday season to bring a bit more nutrition to your favorite cookie recipes:

• Start with the best ingredients. Of course, the quality of the finished product is only as good as the ingredients you start with. Aim to use fresh organic ingredients when possible. The holiday baking season is a great time to take inventory of the products in your pantry. Check their expiration dates and check that dried spices have not become rancid with age. Try swapping sea salt for iodized table salt and use aluminum-free baking soda. Minimize artificial ingredients that may be found in imitation extracts and food colorings.

• Replace and reduce sugar. Cookies are a treat. As a general rule, minimizing sugar in our daily routine is important for our health, but life is meant to be celebrated especially at the holidays. There are ways to cut back on sugar yet still have a tasty show-stopping cookie. Instead of icing your sugar cookies, sprinkle with nuts, orange zest, dried flowers (I love crushed rose petals), seeds or drizzle with dark chocolate. Sugar adds moisture to cookies, but you can often decrease the sugar in a recipe (up to about 25%) with little compromise. Experiment with your favorite cookie recipe. You can add in a splash of your favorite extract like vanilla, almond or lemon for a sweet confectionary flavor.

• Upgrade your egg. Using a pasture-raised egg offers a slight nutritional advantage over a conventional egg. If you wish to make vegan cookies, replace each egg with 1/4 cup unsweetened applesauce, 1/4 mashed banana or with a flax egg. Applesauce works well in cakey cookies like snickerdoodles. For chewy recipes try the flax egg. For a flax egg mix 1 tablespoon ground flaxseed with 3 tablespoons warm water for each egg (up to two in a recipe). Let the mixture sit until cool before adding to your wet ingredients.

• Add some fiber. Change up your white flour for whole-wheat pastry flour as a cup-for-cup substitution. Whole wheat flour is made from the whole grain, so it contains more fiber and minerals. Whole wheat bread flour has a high protein content and will yield a tough finished cookie. Using whole-wheat flour in place of all-purpose flour gives your cookies about four times the amount of fiber in every batch.

• Mind the gluten. Gluten sensitivity is increasingly common. Luckily there are numerous alternative baking mixes available. I love to bake with almond flour and enjoy recipes from the Sweet Laurel Cookbook. You can also make your own alternative flour mix. Here is a recipe from my culinary alma mater, The Natural Gourmet Institute: try mixing 2 cups white rice flour with 2/3 cup potato starch and 1/3 cup tapioca starch. Treat this blend like it is all-purpose flour. You can also store it in an air-tight container.

• Mind the quality of your fats. Steer clear of ingredients that contain partially hydrogenated oil (or trans fats), like margarine and vegetable shortening. If you use butter, aim to buy organic cultured butter, which contains probiotics and no antibiotics. If you have a dairy sensitivity or wish to make vegan cookies, consider swapping butter or margarine for coconut oil. For every stick (1/2 cup) of butter, use 5 tablespoons coconut oil plus 3 tablespoons coconut cream. Use this for recipes that require creaming the butter and sugar together, like sugar cookies and shortbread. 

• Chocolate is your friend. There is always a bit of trial and error when experimenting with recipes. If your cookies are good but a bit less than perfect, try dipping or drizzling them with melted chocolate. When it comes to chocolate, the darker the better. Dark chocolate is loaded with antioxidants.