How to Upgrade Your Breakfast

Breakfast is a challenging meal for many people and often gets less priority in busy mornings while rushing out the door for work or school. However, this meal is so powerful for our bodies, it has residual effects on our sleep later that evening. If you are focused on improving your nutrition and wellness, look first to how you start your day. Overnight our bodies spend several hours repairing and rejuvenating from the activity of the previous day. The first meal after sleep provides the fuel we need to further recharge for activity and get our bodies running well. Studies show that the food we eat for breakfast influences our energy levels, cravings, emotions and clarity throughout the day.

Unfortunately, many people skip it altogether, while others may reach for something quick, processed, and packaged. Often these quick choices are high-carbohydrate, dessert-like foods which do more harm than good. These foods spike our blood sugar, drain our energy, leaving us searching for our next “fix” of sugary foods as well as caffeinated beverages to keep this false sense of energy up and prevent a sugar crash.

Luckily, a nutritious breakfast can be easy, and help us get in the habit of including nutrient-dense foods at every meal. Listed below are a few tips to help set you up for a delicious day.

Tip 1: Prioritize your P’s at breakfast: Protein and Produce

Meals that contain healthy fats, good-quality proteins, and colorful vegetables, will provide a sense of balance and satisfaction. Having balanced macronutrients creates lasting energy and brain function that encourages you to continue making healthy choices all day.

Consider incorporating these quality ingredients into your morning:

• Proteins like eggs, wild salmon, leftover poultry, and for those that tolerate dairy it may include plain organic yogurt, or a high-quality plant-based protein powder 

• Healthy fats like avocado, natural almond butter, natural peanut butter, hemp seeds, chia seeds, flax seeds, coconut oil, coconut butter, olive oil, avocado oil, pesto, or high-quality cheeses

• Green vegetables such as spinach, Swiss chard, arugula, zucchini, asparagus, broccoli. These are just a few greens that work well. You can add any vegetables that you like.

• Complex carbohydrates: black beans, chickpeas, quinoa, brown rice, sweet potato, steel cut oatmeal

Tip 2: Make your carbs slow burning

When we eat refined carbohydrates like simple sugars and refined flours our blood sugar and insulin levels spike. Unfortunately, our bodies were not designed to handle the blood sugar and insulin roller coaster that many of us are on.

When we eat sugar, whether it’s in an obvious form like a donut or a non-obvious form like a sweetened yogurt cup, our blood sugar increases quickly. This fast increase then spikes insulin. When insulin removes blood sugar, you can then have a blood sugar crash, and then cortisol (our stress hormone) moves in to compensate and try to move sugar out of storage and back into the bloodstream. This process can be responsible for many carb and sugar cravings.

A simple solution to prevent blood sugar crashes is to eat a savory breakfast that includes fiber, good fats, and proteins. This will balance your blood sugar and give you more sustained energy and focus.

Tip 3: Fiber, Fiber, Fiber

Fiber is your friend for so many reasons. We know that it helps with digestion and keeping us regular, but it is also helpful in blood sugar control. Fiber slows our body’s absorption of sugar into our blood stream so that our blood sugar spikes are less significant. Fiber also feeds the good bacteria in our digestive tract that influences our metabolism and immunity. Breakfast is an easy and ideal meal to prioritize fiber consumption because again it sets the stage for the rest our day. If you are a woman then aim for at least 25 grams of fiber daily. Men should consume at least 38 grams of fiber daily.

Looking or some breakfast inspiration? Check out the recipes located at RelishHealthMD.com.

Here is a “produce and protein” recipe below to get you started:

Poached Eggs in Spicy Tomato Sauce

This elegant egg dish is traditionally called Shakshuka. It is a classic dish enjoyed widely in the middle east and Northern Africa. Although traditionally enjoyed for breakfast, it makes an easy and satisfying dinner and is a great way to increase vegetable consumption. Consider adding a can of chickpeas or artichokes to make the dish even more hearty.

Author: Erica Leazenby, MD (Adapted from the NYT Cooking website)
Serves: 4-6
Time: 30 minutes

Ingredients:

2-3 Tablespoons olive oil
1 large onion, diced
1 roasted red pepper, diced (jarred or freshly prepared)
3 garlic cloves
1 tsp cumin
1 tsp sweet or smoked paprika (or try a mixture of the two)
1 pinch red pepper flakes (optional)
1 (28-ounce) can crushed tomatoes with juice
4 handfuls of greens like spinach or chopped kale
1 tsp sea salt
Pepper to taste
6 large eggs
Chopped Cilantro for garnish (optional)
Hot sauce (optional)

Directions:

1. Preheat oven to 375 degrees.

2. Heat the oil in a large, oven-safe skillet over medium high heat. Sauté the onions and garlic until soft, about 4-5 minutes. Add red peppers, cumin, paprika, pepper flakes and stir to combine. Add the crushed tomatoes and season with salt and pepper. If using firm greens like kale, add them at this time. Allow the mixture to simmer for 10-15 minutes or until tomatoes start to thicken. If using tender greens, like spinach, stir them in just before adding the eggs.

3. Using the back of a spoon, gently make small wells for each egg in the tomato sauce. Moving quickly so that all eggs cook evenly, gently crack each egg and place in the sauce.

4. Place the skillet in the oven and bake the eggs for 5-8 minutes or until just set. Watch closely to prevent over cooking.

5. Garnish with herbs and hot sauce and serve with your favorite bread, toast or gluten- free grain.

Note: This sauce can be made in advance and reheated in individual portions if needed. For a quick morning meal, sauté the number of eggs needed and lay on top of the heated sauce.

Calories (per egg with sauce) 200; Fat 13 grams; Carbohydrates 16 grams; Fiber 4 grams; Sugar 3 grams; Protein 10 grams

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